中国铁路隧道与地下空间发展概况-中国土木科技网.PDF

30 4 隧道建设 V o.l 30 No. 4 2010 8 Tunnel C on truction Aug. 2010 王梦恕 ( 中铁隧道集团有限公司, 河南 洛阳 471009) : , ; 250~ 350 km 200~ 250 km 4 4 ; ; : 1); 2) ; 3) ; 4) TBM ; 5); 6); 7) ; 8) ; 9) ; 10) ; 11) : ; ; ; ; ; ; TBM : U 21; U 45 : A : 1672- 741X ( 20 10) 04- 0351- 14 An Overview of D evelopm ent of Railways, Tunnels and Underground W orks in China WANG M eng hu (Ch ina R a iwl ay Tunnel G roup Co. , L td. , L uoyang 471009, H enan, Ch ina ) A bstract The ituation of tunnel con truction in Ch ina i umm arized and it i concluded that Ch ina i a country that ha the large t num ber of tunnel and underground w ork in thew orld, a country that ha the fa te t peed in tunnelde- velopm en t in the w orld and a country that ha tunnel w ith the m o t com plicated geology and tructure in thew orld. It i tated that Ch ina. raiwl ay ha m ade great progre in the field of 250~ 350 km /h h igh peed raiwl ay, upgrad ing ex- i ting raiwl ay to 200~ 250 km /h peed, raiwl ay in p lateau fro t and heavy hau lage railw ay. The plan of Ch ina. raiwl ay developm ent in m ed ium-long term, the propo ed international railw ay and them ajorw ork to be con tructed are pre en- ted. The tunneling and underground eng ineering technolog ie in China, including 1) con truction technology for tunnel cro ing river, lake and ea ; 2) drill and bla t technology; 3) tunnelm in ing technology under hallow cover; 4) tunneling by tunnel boring m ach ine (T BM ) ; 5) tunneling by h ield m achine; 6) mi m er ed tunnel technology; 7) a i- tant con truction m ethod ; 8) con truction technology for retain ing truc