英语名词性从句复习资料.docVIP

英语名词性从句复习资料 编者：KYUN。 Whether 2主语从句做主语时的单复数问题： 一般情况下，谓语动词用单数。 由and连接的2个或2个以上的主语从句，谓语动词用复数。 3 当主语从句以that引导时，若用形式主语it，可以省略that。 宾语从句 V．+宾语 To do +宾语 that可以省略 that引导宾语从句时不能存在于介词后，除了以下四个介词： In but expect beside *若出现其他介词，在介词和that间添加it 3.含有是否意义的从句，Whether和if可以互用 *以下三种情况只能使用Whether： ⑴介词后 ⑵不定式前 ⑶与or not 直接连用时 U1 重点词汇讲解 1. the world of our senses sense: n.（1）感官，感觉 She has a good sense of smell. 她有良好的嗅觉。 （2）（对某物的）感觉 I had the sense that he was lying. 我有种感觉，他在说谎。 【拓展】 common sense 常识 a sense of achievement 成就感 a sense of humor 幽默感 make sense 有意义，讲的通 His argument doesn’t make sense. 他的论点没有意义。 make sense of 理解，了解 Can you make sense of the difficult article? 你能理解这篇较难的文章吗？ v. 感觉到 sense sth. / that sense danger感觉到危险 I sensed that he was lying. 我感觉到他在说谎。 Reading 1. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far. truth: n. 真实，事实 to tell you the truth 说实话 true: adj. 正确的，真正的 Finally my dream has come true. 最终我的梦想实现了 truly: adv. 真实地，真正地 2. As Polly observed the passengers on the train, she sensed that she was being watched by a tall man in a dark coat. observe: vt. (1) 观察 observe sth./sb.; observe that The teacher observed that some students were asleep. 老师发现一些学生睡着了。 observe (see, watch, notice) sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事（强调过程，动作的结果） sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 （强调动作正在进行） (2) 遵守（规则、法令等） Everyone should observe the traffic rules. 每个人都应遵守交通规则。 (3) 庆祝 How will you observe your birthday? 你将如何庆祝你的生日？ observer: n. 观察者 observation: n. 观察，观察力 3. While the rest of the passengers were getting out, she glanced at the faces around her. rest: n. (1) the rest剩余的人，物 Take what you want and throw the rest away. 拿走你需要的，然后把剩余的扔掉。 the rest 作主语时，谓语动词由of 后的名词单、复数决定 The rest of his life was spent in prison. 他的余生在狱中度过。 The rest of the books are on the shelf. 剩余的那些书在架子上。 (2) 休息 have a rest 休息一下 adj. 剩余的 glance: vi. glance at 看一眼，瞥一眼 The man glanced nervously at his watch.