毕业论文----传统民间扎染艺术探究.doc.docVIP

传统民间扎染艺术探究 目 录 首 页…………………………………………………………………………………… 1 目 录…………………………………………………………………………………… 2 摘要（中文）……………………………………………………………………………… 3 摘要（英文）……………………………………………………………………………… 4 前 言…………………………………………………………………………………… 5 一 美丽富饶的传统民间扎染…………………………………………………………… 6 二 丰富多彩的现代扎染艺术…………………………………………………………… 8 三 扎染发展的广阔前景…………………………………………………………………10 四 扎染工艺的传承意义…………………………………………………………………10 结束语……………………………………………………………………………………… 11 参考资料……………………………………………………………………………………12后 记………………………………………………………………………………………13 摘 要 扎染，古称“绞撷”、“扎撷”或“撮撷”，所谓“撷”，指的是有花纹的丝织品，后来也泛指染色显花的织物和染色显花的技法。扎染就是用针线等对织物进行缝或捆扎，染色而形成花纹图案。扎然的目的是为了将不需染色的部分扎住以达到防染的目的。由于扎染独特的防染技法，使之形成了丰富的视觉效果。由缝扎法可形成轮廓较清晰的纹样，由撮扎法可形成波纹、鱼鳞纹等，随意的捆扎、抓扎更是可以形成许多意想不到的纹样。所以说，扎染的纹样自由，而且具有很强的表现力;它以其特有的趣味形式酿出光和影、阴和阳的立体感; 具有皱纹的魅力、皮肤的感觉、生态学的肌理效果、特异的质感，散发着人情味的面料。扎染是一种在人工制作过程中，随着心率运动而变化无穷的有趣而不规则的染色方法。它不到最后工序就不知其效果如何的富有戏剧性的染色工艺。扎染是在不明确的境界中，让协调和对抗延续的艺术。以上从哲学、历史、艺术、技艺、制作、欣赏等多种角度道出了扎染所具有的特性，同时 证明了扎染带有浓郁的文化气息的必然性和对人们的永久魅力。 关键词：扎染 特性 永久魅力 Abstract Firm dye, thou call wring Jie, firm Jie orpinch Jie, so-calledJie, of is the silk goods which have wood grain, afterwards also indicate generally dye to show flower of fabric and dye show flower of skill.Firm dye be use thread etc. carry on sew to the fabric or tie～up firm, dye but formation wood grain pattern.Firm however of purpose is for wont need to be dye of part tie up fast to defend by attain to dye of purpose.Because firm dye to specially defend to dye a skill, make it formation abundant of visual effect.From sewing a firm method can formation the outline clearer line kind, from pinch firm method can formation ripples, fish scale line...etc., at will tie～up firm, grasp firm is also can formation many unexpected line kind.So say, firm the line kind dye freedom, and have very strong of performance dint;It is with the stereoscopic feeling of its special light and shadow, Yin and sun of the interest form Niang; Have the skin texture effect of felling, ecology of the magic power, skin of crease, especially difference