自己高考英语一轮复习-动词的时态和语态练习题.pptVIP

1、对于这个问题，关注很少。 Little attention was paid to this problem. 2、课堂上应该鼓励小组讨论。 Group discussion should be encouraged in class. 3、据报导，这里将修建一条新的马路。 It is reported that a new road will be built here. 4、必须采取措施来防止河流受到污染。 Measures should be taken to stop the river from being polluted. 14. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. (2010北京卷) 14. had done。句中do的动作应发生took之前，故用过去完成时。 had done 15. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷) 15. had done。根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 had done 16. I’m tired out. I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷) 16. have been shopping。因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，又由don’t seem可知，现在仍在购物，故用现在完成进行时。 have been shopping 17. I have to see the doctor because I ______________ (cough) a lot lately. (2010陕西卷) 17. have been coughing。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续，用现在完成进行时。 have been coughing 18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷) 18. was named。由于this coastal area与name之间为被动关系，再根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 was named 19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II) 19. are set。由于table(桌子) 与set(摆，放置) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为make sure后接从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 are set 20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010重庆卷) 20. remains。意思是说，由于三次失火，原来的建筑现在就没有留下来了。remain=be left被留下来。 remains 21. You’ve failed to do what you ____________ (expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. (2010四川卷) 21. were expected。由expect sb to do sth(期待某人做某事) 可知，you与expect为被动关系，要用被动语态；意思是指没有做“过去安排好要做的事”，于是担心受惩罚，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 were expected 22. Then came another rider; the old man 32 (catch) his eye and said, “Sir, would you mind doing me a favor?” (2010深圳一模) 22. caught。由与之并列的谓语动词and said可知，catch也用一般过去时。 caught 23. People say that a smile can 39 (