（天津专版）2018年高考英语二轮复习 专题二 完型填空 第一节 四大解题技巧课件.pptVIP

* 第一节　四大解题技巧 专题二　完形填空 栏目索引 一、巧用上下文法 二、固定搭配法 三、词汇复现法 四、立体逻辑法 (2017·天津，片段) At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds.I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to 16.kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of 17 but nothing worked.I came to believe that I could do nothing about my 18.weight. 一、巧用上下文法 典例1 17.A.diets B.drinks C.fruits D.dishes 解析　根据上文提到的“weighed 370 pounds”以及food，health可知，此处是说“我尝试了很多不同的节食方法”。diet节食；drink饮料；fruit水果；dish菜肴。 √ 答案 解析 点津 巧用上下文是一种非常有用的技巧，也是最神奇、高效的一招。因为完形填空大部分答案其实就在空前和空后的附近，很远处找答案的情况确实有，但大部分要根据上下文。 (2017·全国Ⅰ，片段) While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42.experience at college for the better: I discovered ASL—American Sign Language(美式手语). 牛刀小试1 解析　根据上文中的“explore new aspects of life”可知，所填词与explore(探索)在词义上相近，searching(寻找的，探索的)符合。故选A。 41.A.searching B.planning C.natural D.formal √ 答案 解析 (2017·天津，片段) 23.Influenced by her story，I created the As We Heal(痊愈)，the World Heals 24.project.My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise 50,000 25.in support of a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger.This combination of healing myself and healing the world 26 me as the perfect solution. 二、固定搭配法 典例2 解析　这种治愈自己与治愈世界的结合，在“我”看来是个完美的解决方法。scare吓唬；consider考虑；confuse使困惑；strike突然出现(在脑海里)。strike sb.as sth.给某人以某种印象，让某人觉得，为固定搭配。 26.A.scared B.considered C.confused D.struck √ 答案 解析 点津 这个技巧主要指惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。 (2016·全国Ⅰ，片段) The man who had his bright lights on 48.came over and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. 49.A.returned B.received C.made D.confirmed 解析　make an emergency call打紧急呼救电话，为固定搭配。 √ 答案 解析 牛刀小试2 (2017·天津，片段) 27.As I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would 28.run into the same difficult