高二英语上学期第三单元小结.docVIP

1. cost n .[U] 费用，代价 对于许多父母来说,两份薪水支付上学的费用是很基本的.For many parents, two salaries are essential to cover the cost of (= pay for) school fees. v .[T] cost, cost How much does this book cost (= What is the price of this book)? costly : ?? adj. expensive: 昂贵的 2 cover v.①.采访，报道She covered the outbreak of bird flu in Viet Nam. 她在越南采访有关禽流感暴发事件。 ②. 掩饰，隐藏She laughed to cover her anxiety.她试图以笑来掩饰她的焦虑。 ③（不用被动语态）行过（路程），学过We covered about 30 miles a day.我们每天大约走三十英里。 ④（钱）足够付Is the money enough to cover the tuition?这笔钱付学费够吗？ 3 eager adj.渴望的，be eager for sth. 热切/渴望He was eager for success. be eager to do sth.渴望做某事 eager anxious 都有“渴望”之意，Eager带有更多的热切、兴奋的情绪。Anxious带有更多的焦虑的心情。 4 case 事实，实情，情况,事例，实例 in case 以防；可能；in case of 如果；万一 in that/this case 在那样/这种情况下 in no case 决不 ▲注意：in case 的从句常用一般现在时表示将来，或should +do. 1.________ fire, ring the alarm bell. 2.__________ he comes, let me know. 3.__________ should the bird flu be spread. 4.It might rain tomorrow. _________ we will have to put off the sports meet until next Friday In case of In case In no case In that case 5 look forward to : 她盼望着再次看到她的孙子孙女们. She was looking forward to seeing the grandchildren again. 6 experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的， be experienced at/ in 在某方面熟练He is very experienced in/ at repairing cars. 7 avoid(避免) doing sth. deny(否认) doing sth. Admit(承认) doing sth. 8 so as to 与 in order to so as to 只能放在主句后．in order to 可放在主句前，也可放在主句后． 9 accuse, charge, blame 词义辨析 accuse （指控 ）sb. of ( doing ) sth. charge ( 指控 ）sb. with ( doing ) sth. accuse ( 指责 ）sb. of (doing ) sth. blame （ 责备 ）sb. for ( doing ) sth. 10 Practice相关短语或表达： Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 put sth. into practice 把…付诸于实践 practise doing sth. in practice 在实践中 out of practice疏于练习 11 life-style n. way of life 生活方式eg: He and his brother have quite different life-styles. 12 regular adj. 有规律的,定期的regularly adv. 13 in the long term 就长期而言in the short term就短