高考英语单项填空专题复习.docVIP

高考英语单项填空专题复习 单项填空答题指导 知识覆盖面广 语境地位突出 交际性原则明确 试题题干新颖 迷惑性较大 灵活性较高 单项填空的命题要点： （1）连词、代词 （2）形容词、副词 （3）介词搭配 （4）惯用短语 （5）短语动词 （6）情态动词 （7）动词时态 （8）动词语态 （9）句子结构 （10）非谓语动词 1．创设语境 1) 打乱句型 命题 2. 设置干扰 2) 插入语干扰 常用 3.思维定势 3) 标点干扰 手段 4.汉英差异 4) 省略句干扰 5.曲折表达 1 创设语境法 ---What are you doing? ---Im _______ the children. They should be back for lunch now. A. looking after B. looking at C. looking for D. looking up 2 设置干扰 --------打乱句式 The officer gave orders that anyone __a gun should be reported to the police station. A saw take B. seen taking C. seeing take D. seen taken ------加入插入语 —We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. —What do you suppose ______ to her ? A was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened ----标点符号 Everyone was on time for the meeting---_____ Chris, who’s usually ten minutes late for everything. A. but B. only C. even D. yet ----省略 (1)--- How long have you been here? --- _____ the end of last month. A. In B. By C. At D. Since .(2) ______, please try your best to solve the problem in time. A. Ought you get into trouble B. Must you get into trouble C. Can you get into trouble D. Should you get into trouble (3) —What made ber so sad? —______a good chance to go abroad. A. Miss B. Missed C. Missing D. Being missed ?(4)? There were dirty marks on her trousers ?????she had wiped her hands. ??????? A. where????? B. which????? C. when????? D. that 3 思维定势 Not far from the club there was a garden, ___ owner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon. whose B. its C. which D. that B这里是独立主格结构，如果选A的话是定语从句，但是句子应该改为whose owner was seated，原句少了一个词。至于其他两个根据句子意思可以排除。句意：离这个俱乐部不远有个花园，它的主人坐在里面和孩子们玩桥牌。 When we got to the top of the mountain the sun was rising ____ the east. to B. from C. in D. at 5 曲折表达 ----