状语从句简述.pptVIP

;1、本讲内容：学习状语从句。 2、学习要求： （1）掌握状语从句的种类。 （2）学会引导状语从句的从属连词。 3、学习指导： （1）本讲重点：状语从句的种类。 （2）本讲难点：从属连词之间的区别。;1、时间状语从句：; When he was still a young man, he was forced to leave his homeland for political reasons. It has been 15 years since he left. I’ll tell him the news as soon as I see him. Once you have got used to it, you will like it. I waited till he had finished his work.; (3) by the time, each time, every time, immediately, the moment, the instant, the minute, soon after, shortly after都可以作为连词，引导时间状语。如：; Each time he came, he would call on me. You must show him in immediately he comes. I recognized him the moment I saw him.;2、地点状语从句：;3、原因状语从句：;since：表示“既然”，语气比because弱。;now that意思与since相似，表示“既然”。;② because可以引导表语从句,而 as, since不可以，这时主语一 般都是it, this, that;4、目的状语从句：;5、结果状语从句：;6、条件状语从句:; Unless you work hard, you will fail, You can go out, as long as (so long as ) you promise to be back before eleven.;7、方式状语从句：; as if和as though意义和用法大致一样，引导的从句多用虚拟语气，但也可用陈述语气。 He treats me as if I were his own son. He walked as if he were drunk. ;8、比较状语从句：;9、让步状语从句：;no matter who no matter what no matter which no matter when no matter where no matter how;whatever whoever whichever whenever wherever however; Whenever (=no matter when) you call on me, you are always welcome. Wherever (no matter where) you work, you can always find time to study. Take the one you like best, whichever (no matter which) it is.; Though he is old, yet he is active. Although most of the people agreed, some were not willing to accepted. Proud as the nobles are, he is afraid to see me. We wouldn’t lose heart even if we should fail ten times.