精品解析：牛津译林版八年级英语上 Unit4 单项选择题练习（解析版）.doc

八年级英语上 Unit4 单项选择题练习 1. - _______ the idea sounds ! A. How crazy B. What crazy C. How crazily D. What crazily 【答案】A 【解析】句意：这主意听起来多疯狂！crazy为形容词，本句符合“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”故答案选A。 点睛：感叹句通常由what 或 how 引导。由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：1. What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 2. What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 3. What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 由 how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：1. How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语! 2. How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 3. How +主语+谓语!” 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is! What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are! 2. The brush may be _______ useful tool for you to make things. A. / B. a C. an D. the 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个画笔可能是你制作东西的有用工具。useful以辅音音素开头，前面用不定冠词a修饰，表示泛指，故答案为B。 3. Not only I but also Jim _______ to go to the dancing lessons at weekends. A. want B. wants C. like D. are wanting 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我和吉姆都想在周末去上舞蹈课。not only…but also…连接连个并列主语时有就近原则，此处Jim最接近谓语动词，因此动词要用三单形式，故答案为B。 4. When you go out, please dont _______ the TV _______. A. make; open B. keep; turn on C. leave; on D. let; on 【答案】C 【解析】句意：当你出去的时候，请不要开着电视。leave…on让……开着，只要指电源，水龙头等。故答案为C。 5. When the fireman hurried there, the whole building _______ smoke. A. was filled with B. fill of C. full of D. was full with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：消防队员赶到那里时，整个大楼都浓烟弥漫。be filled with=be full of意思是“装满，充满”，只有A答案符合题意。 6. When the doorbell rang, Jim stopped _______ computer games and _______ the door. A. playing; open B. to play; open C. to play; opened D. playing; opened 【答案】D 【解析】句意：门铃响了，吉姆停止玩电脑游戏，打开了门。stop doing sth.是“停止做某事”之意；stop to do sth.停下来去做某事，指停止一件事去做另一件事。根据语境理解可知，停止打游戏去开门，要用stop doing sth.，排除B,C；and承接的第二个动作与stopped的形式要一致，也就是用过去式形式，故答案为D。 7. I plan to _______ the old pictures and _______ some new ones. A. put down; put up B. take down; put up c. put down; put on D. put away; put on 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我打算把旧照片取下来，再放一些新的。A. put down; put up放下；张贴 B. take down; put up取下；张贴 C. put down; put on放下；穿上 D. put away; put on