译林牛津8B Unit4 grammar教学课件（共35张PPT）.ppt

Let’s work out the rules! 1.动词+疑问词+to do 2.动词+宾语+疑问词+to do 3.形容词+ 疑问词+ to do decide what to do; know where to go; wonder who to ask for help teach the boy how to borrow books ask the teacher when to hand in the homework be sure how to look after an e-dog be clear what to do 1. I must keep quiet in the library. 2. I want to keep the book longer, but I have to return the book on time. must 表示主语“必须”做某事，强调说话人的主观意愿。 have?to?强调的是客观需要，意思是“不得不,得做某事”。 have?to 有人称和数的变化。 has to, had to, will have to People mustn’t smoke in the library. mustn’t(禁止) Do people have to pay for the book in the library? No, they don’t have to pay for the book in the library. don’t have to（不必做某事） Let’s work out the rules! 1.必须做某事（主观意愿） 禁止做某事 2.不得不做某事（客观需要） 不必做某事 must do sth. mustn’t do sth. have to do sth. don’t have to do sth. mustn’t must 用 must，mustn’t, have to, don’t have to的适当形式填空 People _________ go across the road when the traffic light is red. People ________ wait for the green traffic lights. Her mother ____________ look after her at home because she is ill. She _______________ have lessons at school. has to doesn’t have to Complete the following sentences with ‘must, mustn’t, have to, don’t have to’. You keep quiet in the library. You keep the books clean and tidy. You draw or write in the books. You eat or drink in the library. You return the books on time, if you want to keep them longer, you renew them. You bring your student card every time you go to the library, but remember to bring your library card. must must mustn’t mustn’t have to have to don’t have to Finish the exercise on page 56. Must I keep the book clean and tidy? Must I bring my ID card(身份证) when I come here? No, you needn’t. you don’t have to. Yes, you must. must用在一般疑问句中，肯定回答用______，否定回答用_______ 或 ________