广东省2017年中考总复习考点预测课件语法第十四章连词和状语从句共23张PPT.ppt

第 十 四 章 连 词 和 状 语 从 句 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立充当句子成分，它只起连接词与词、短语与短语或句子与句子的作用。连词主要分为并列连词和从属连词。 并列连词表示单词、短语、从句或句子间有并列关系。按作用可分为表示并列、选择、转折和因果等四大类。 考 点 1 并 列 连 词 表示 并列 关系 and 和，并且 I am from Guangdong and he is from Fujian. 祈使句+and+将来时态的句子 Study hard，and you’ll pass the exam. both … and … He can play both the piano and the guitar. not only … but also … Not only you but also Lily likes the cat. neither … nor … Neither you nor Lily is able to go to the party. as well as He，as well as his father，goes swimming once a week. either … or … Either you or Lily is able to go there on business. I want one of you. 1.“not only … but also …”，“neither … nor …”，“either … or …”， “… or …”，连接两个主语作并列主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于后一个主语，即 “就近原则”。 表示 选择 关系 or 和，并且 He doesn’t like apples or bananas. 或者，否则 Which one would you like，the red one or the blue one？ 祈使句+or+将来时态的句子 Hurry up，or you will miss the bus. 2. as well as连接两个主语作为并列主语时，谓语动词形式取决于前一个主语。 3. 在并列结构中表示 “和” 的意思时，and用于肯定句，or用于否定句。 注意： 表示 转折 关系 but 但是 They tried to get there on time，but they failed. while 而 I like watching TV while my sister likes listening to music. however 然而 At first，she didn’t want to go with her friends. Later，however，she changed her mind. yet 然而 He studied hard yet he failed again. 1.while强调对比性的转折。 2.however常作插入语，后面用逗号隔开，but不用。 注意： 表示 因果 关系 for因为 It’s morning，for the birds are singing. so所以 It was getting dark，so I have to go. ① 对前面分句的内容加以解释或推断，前面常有逗号并列连词。 ② so不能与表示原因的从属连词because连用。 注意： 举一反三 ( ) 1. Think it over，____ you’ll work out the math problem. (2013·广东省) A. or B. so C. for D. and ( ) 2. I have only two tickets for TFBoys’ concert. ____ you he can go with me. (2015·广东省) A. Either；or B. Neither；nor C. Both；and D. Not only；but also 中考真题 D A ( ) 3. — It’s a long story，but you can hardly find new words in it. — Good！____ it will be too difficult for children. A. So B. And C. Or