广东省广州市2017年中考英语总复习课件第十三、十四节宾语从句、定语从句共19张PPT.ppt

第十三节 宾语从句 解题技巧： 以宾语从句的四要素为依据，用排除法把不正确的三个选项逐一排除。 宾语从句四要素：连接词、语序、时态、人称 1.连接词：that引导陈述句；if或whether引导一般疑问句；特殊疑问词引导特殊疑问句 (1)that无实义，常可省略。 (2)直接引语改为间接引语时，若直接引语是一般疑问句，连接词可以用if或whether；但句中出现了or或or not 时，只用whether，不能用 if。 ?2.语序：从句要用陈述句语序（主语+谓语+其他成分）。 (1)疑问句中原有的助动词（do，does，did）要去掉，并按实际情况作出相应的变化。don’t，doesn’t，didn’t以及其他助动词或情态动词则不能去掉，要放在从句主语后面，并按实际情况作出相应的变化。 (2)句子的标点符号要与主句统一。 3.时态：主句是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句时态可根据需要用任何时态。 主句是一般过去时，从句时态要改为过去的对应时态。 (1)如果直接引语是表示客观真理，变为间接引语时，即使主句用了一般过去时，从句时态仍然保持不变 (2)以 Would you或Could you提问的主句只是表示语气的委婉，并不表示一般过去时，所以从句时态仍然保持不变。 4.人称：“一主二宾三不变” 直接引语的人称如果是第一人称，随主句的主语变化； 直接引语的人称如果是第二人称，随主句的宾语变化； 直接引语的人称如果是第三人称，则不用改变。 考点精练 ( ) 1.When we were young, the teacher told me that ______ . A.the earth turned around the sun B.the earth turns around the sun C.the earth was turning around the sun D.the earth turn around the sun ( ) 2.I am so forgetful that I can’t remember ______ . A.what did he say B.he said what C.what he said D.what has he said B C ( ) 3.I don’t know ______. A.if they’ve finished their work yet B.that they’ve finished their work yet C.have they finished their work yet D.if have they finished their work yet ( ) 4.My mother asked me ______ or leave with dad. A.if I would stay there B.if I will stay there C.that I will stay there D.whether I would stay there A D ( ) 5.The doctor asked______ . A.what was the matter with his eye B.what is the matter with his eye C.what the matter was with his eye D.what the matter is with his eye ( ) 6.He wondered______ . A.which bus should he take B.he should take which bus C.which he should take bus D.which bus he should take A D ( ) 7.Their parents didn’t know __