基于单片机控制的程控有源滤波器设计_精品.doc

学 号 密 级 哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 院 （系）名 称：专 业 名 称：学 生 姓 名： 指 导 教 师： 2009年6月 哈尔滨工程大学本科生毕业论文 基于单片机控制的程控有源滤波器设计 学 院：信息与通信工程学院 专 业：电子信息工程 学 号 学生姓名：孙艺华 指导教师：苍岩 讲师 2009年6月 摘 要 有源滤波器广泛应用于数字信号处理、通信、自动控制领域,但设计可变宽频带有源滤波器则比较困难。利用单片机控制参数可编程的双二阶通用开关电容有源滤波器,精确设置有源滤波器的中心频率, 品质因数Q及有源滤波器的工作方式。本系统主要分为两个部分:即程控滤波器和程控放大器。程控放大器电压增益为40dB，通过单片机控制DA进行分压，可精确实现要求的10dB步进，误差小于0.5%，通带为100Hz-500KHz，输入电压峰－峰值范围为10mV，在输入范围内无明显失真。由MAX264为核心的滤波器，可设置为高通、低通滤波器。通过单片机直接给出控制频率，使-3dB截止频率在1KHz-20KHz内可调，步进1KHz，误差小于1%。整个系统以51单片机为控制核心，为用户提供人性化操作界面，电路简单，性能稳定，且具有较高精度，滤波参数调节通过单片机控制，较为方便。 关键词：程控放大器；DA 转换器的电阻网络；开关电容滤波器 ABSTRACT Active power filter is widely used in digital signal processing, communications, automatic control area, but the design of broadband active power filter is more difficult than it. The programmable parameters of the dual second-order switched-capacitor active filters are controlled by singlechip. It also can set the active filter center frequency, quality factor Q and the active filter works way accurately. ,. The system is mainly divided into two parts: that is, program-controlled filters and amplifiers. Program-controlled voltage gains amplifier 40dB ,single-chip controls, DA to divide the voltage that may be required to achieve 10dB precision stepper. And the error is less than 0.5%when the pass-band is 100Hz-500KHz, peak - the peak range of input voltage is 10mV.Moreover, the input has no significant distortion of the framework. As the core filter,MAX264 can be set to high-pass, low pass filter.Because controlled frequncey can be given directly by singlechip , the-3dB cut-off frequency 1KHz-20KHz with adjustable, 1KHz each step, and the erro is less than 1% . The 51 single-chip is the core of the system, LCD screen provides users with friendly interface.The circuit of designed system is easy . soothe performance fo the system is stab