简易水温控制系统设计_精品.doc

2011年 5月 9日  摘 要 该设计要完成的是简易水温控制器的设计。实现满足题目要求的温度测量控制系统需要解决以下两个方面的问题：一是实现精度大于1℃的温度测量电路及其数据处理的实现，另一个控制方法及其控制电路实现的研究。目前，实现温度精度控制常采用数字控制方法。该设计介绍了以89C52单片机为控制核心，以传感器AD590为传感器采集温度信号，利用A/D将被测温度信号由模拟量转换为数字量后送入单片机系统进行处理, 并由LED显示器直接跟踪显示温度值，同时具有设定温度范围，以PID运算控制的方法实现温度恒定的电子装置。文章着重的介绍了系统的硬件及软件设计,该设计根据温度控制的实际需要程度，从温度控制电路和控制策略两个方面讨论温度自动控制系统的实现。整个设计采用了比较科学的设计方案，选用了比较精确的元器件，提高了系统的精度和测量范围。 关键词：单片机 温度传感器 PID算法 温度控制电路 Abstract This design must complete is the simple water temperature controller design. The realization satisfies the topic request the temperature survey control system to need to solve following two aspects problem: One, the realization precision is bigger than 1 ℃ temperature survey electric circuit and its the data processing realization, another control method and its the control circuit realize research. At present, the realization temperature precision control often uses the numerical control method. This design introduced take the 89C52monolithic integrated circuit as the control core, take sensor AD590as the sensor gathering temperature signal, using A/D was measured the temperature signal transforms by the simulation quantity after the digital quantity sends in the monolithic integrated circuit system to carry on processing, and by the LCD monitor direct tracking demonstration temperature value, simultaneously has the hypothesis temperature range, by PID operation control method realization temperature constant electronic installation. The article emphatically introduction system hardware and the software design, this design according to the temperature control actual need degree, discussed the temperature automatic control system from the temperature-control circuit and the control strategy two aspects the realization. The entire design has used the quite scientific design proposal, hassle ected the quite precise primary device, increased the system precision and the survey scope. Key word: Monolithic integrated circuit temperature sensor PID t