机械（论文）外文文献翻译精镗中摩擦阻尼器.doc

PAGE  中北大学信息商务学院 外文翻译 精镗中的摩擦阻尼器 学生姓名： 学号： 01 系 别： 机械工程系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师： 职称： 副教授 2016年6月2日 Stabilization of high frequency chatter vibration in fine boring by friction damper Abstract Machining performance such as that of the boring process is often limited by chatter vibration at the tool-work piece interface. Among various sources of chatter, regenerative chatter in cutting systems is found to be the most detrimental. It limits cutting depth (as a result, productivity), adversely affects surface finish and causes premature tool failure. The new damper is characterized by simple structure that consists of an additional mass attached to the main vibrating structure with small piece of permanent magnet. The principle is straightforward in which Coulomb and viscous frictions dissipate vibration energy at the interface between the damper and main vibrating structure. The damper needs no tuning, and is effective at high frequency. The paper first introduces a typical design of the friction damper with experimental proof by cutting tests of its effectiveness in eliminating the high frequency chatter in fine boring, and assuring normal tool life of the cutting edge. Theoretical and experimental analyses are introduced for understanding the fundamental principle and characteristics of the new damper. The new damper is effective for boring tools, which vibrate at frequency more than 5,000Hz. Keywords: High frequency chatter; Friction damper; Fine boring. Introduction Chatter in metal cutting process, in general, is the result of both forced and self-excited vibrations. Forced vibration is due to the unbalance of rotating members, such as unbalanced driving system, a servo instability, or impacts from a multi-tooth cutter. In practice, the forced vibration sources can be traced by comparing the frequency of chatter with the frequency of the possible force functions. Corresponding measures can then be taken