胆道的相关疾病讲课-lidesen.pptVIP

Figure 50-10 Trocar placement for laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The laparoscope is placed through a 10-mm port just above the umbilicus. Additional ports are placed in the epigastrium, and subcostally in the midclavicular and near the anterior axillary lines. (From Cameron JC: Atlas of Surgery, Vol. 2. Philadelphia, BC Decker, 1994.) Figure 50-11 A, The gallbladder is retracted cephalad using the grasper on the gallbladder fundus and laterally at the infundibulum. The peritoneum overlying the gallbladder infundibulum and neck and the cystic duct is divided bluntly exposing the cystic duct.