基于模拟量数字化传递的合并单元同步守时测试方案.doc

模拟量合并单元暂态时间特性测试技术研究 舒展1，汤汉松2，谢国强1，刘见1 （1. 国网江西省电力科学研究院，南昌 330000；2. 江苏凌创电气自动化股份有限公司，江苏　镇江 212009） 摘要：介绍了模拟量输入合并单元的暂态延时与稳态延时之间的差异性，并从继电保护应用的角度关注了暂态下的传变延时问题，阐述了暂态延时与稳态延时的差异性以及在工程中测试的必要性，提出了一种基于测试方案，采用数字相位锁定器（DPLL）消除数字量时序抖动，利用突变量检测确定初始时刻，再结合相位提取进行时差补偿修正，很好的消除了测试中的各个误差因素。通过开发的测试系统在工程中的应用，。 Technology of time characteristic testing of analog quantity merging unit in transient state Shu Zhan1，Tang Hansong2，Xie Guoqiang1，Liu Jian1 (1. State Grid Jiangxi Electric Power Research Institute，Nanchang 330000, China. 2. Jiangsu LingChuang Electric Automation Co., Ltd., Zhenjiang 212009, Jiangsu, China) Abstract: This paper studied on?the?differentiation between analog quantity merging unit in transient delay and steady delay, and discussed the transmission delay problem of the merging unit in transient state from the view of relay protection. The difference between?transient?delay and?steady delay?was explained, as well as the?necessity?test in engineering. A?test scheme?based on?precise control in discrete time was proposed. The digital?phase?locked loop?(DPLL)?was used to eliminate the?digital?timing jitter, the mutation detecting was used?to determine the?initial time. Then combining with the?phase extraction for?time delay compensation, this scheme can eliminate various error factors in the test to measure the effect of abnormal time characteristic on the composite error by utilizing synchronizing signal abnormity and changes of message dispersion as triggering condition. The application of?the developed test system?in engineering has proved the feasibility of the scheme. Keywords: analog input merging unit , transient state time characteristic, mutation detection, phase compensation, DPLL, composite- error 0 引言 智能变电站以及数字化变电站随着电子式互感器、传统互感器加合并单元模式的大量应用，合并单元已经正式成为智能变电站以及数字化变电站的智能设备。目前国内智能变电站保护用SV报文普遍采用点对点同步方式，其同步信号已经与保护无关，那么继电保护装置所依赖的采样值特性完全由合并单元的时间特性决定，目前各大模拟量输入的合并单元的设备制造商均实现了合并单元数字量报文输出的时间特性控制，其中延时特性，时间抖动特性基本满足了国家电网公司Q/GDW 441-2010《智能变电站继电保护技术规范》中对于合并单元时间特性的要求。这些时间特性的要求主要