07-Drying of Transformers干燥技术知识.ppt

PTD 07/04 * TRANSFORMERS Power Transmission and Distribution Power Transmission and Distribution DRYING干燥 - TRAINING GOALS目标 ? Understand why it is necessary to dry Transformer Insulation了解为什么需要干燥绝缘 ? Know the different Drying Methods 认识不同的干燥方法 ? Identify the Advantages and Disadvantages of each Method识别各种方法的优势和不足 Celulose Materials and Oil纤维材料和油 Cellulose Materials纤维材料 Paper纸 Pressboard层压纸板 Wood木头 INSULATION(S)绝缘 ? WHY IS THE DRYING NECESSARY?为什么需要干燥 Lost of the Insulating Properties ( Dielectric )绝缘性能的损失 Humidity Absorption吸潮 Ageing老化 DRYING干燥 Evaporation蒸发 Temperature温度 Pressure压力 Extraction of Water by means of an evaporation Process.通过蒸发提取水份 DRYING EXAMPLE干燥案例 H = 0 mts p = 1000 mbar temp = 100oC H = 2600 mts p = 760 mbar temp = 98oC When the pressure drops, the temperature of water evaporation drops too.当压力下降，水汽蒸发的温度也下降。 DRYING METHODS干燥方法 ? Oven with Hot Air Recirculation ( Old Method )热风循环干燥罐（旧方法） ? Oven with Hot Air Recirculation and Vacuum System ( Conventional Method ) 热风循环和真空系统干燥罐（常规方法） ? Vapour - Phase Oven气相干燥罐 HUMIDITY ABSORPTION吸潮 ? The celulose composed Materials are Hygroscopic, it means, that they absorbe Water from the Enviromnent.  celulose组成的材料是吸湿的，也就是说，它们从环境中吸收水份。 ? Because Water is conductor of Electricity and it′s trapped in the Cellulose Molecules, the Insulation looses its insulation Properties.因为水份是电导形的，夹在纤维分子当中，绝缘件因此丢失部分绝缘性能。 AGEING老化 ? The Ageing of an Insulation ( Depolimerization ) is it decomposition. This happens because the Celulose Mollecules separate as they react with Oxygen when Temperature elevates. 绝缘老化（极化）是指绝缘材料的分解。有这种情况是因为纤维分子隔离因为 温度升高的时候它们同氧气反应。 o o o o o MERO ? The result of an Ageing Process is the presence of Carbon, water and sludge; all of them are conductive Materials. 老化过程的结果是炭，水和残渣，都是导电材料。 OLD METHOD旧式方法 ? The Temperature of the Insulations is elevated by means of an air Recirculation that is heated by electric Resistances or hot Oil.绝缘件温度是