2018版高中英语（人教版）必修4同步练习题：Unit 3 单元综合测评3.docVIP

单元综合测评(三) .阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) A In 1905，as part of his Special Theory of Relativity，Albert Einstein published the point that a large amount of energy could be released from a small amount of matter.This was expressed by equation E ＝ me 2(energy ＝ mass times the speed of light squared)．But bombs were not what Einstein had in mind when he published this equation(等式)． In 1929，he publicly declared that if a war broke out，he would “refused to do war service，direct or indirect...”His position would change in 1933，as the result of Adolf Hitlers coming into power in Germany. Einsteins greatest role in the invention of the atomic bomb was signing a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt urging that the bomb be built because some physicists feared that Germany might be working on an atomic bomb.Among those concerned were physicists Leo Szilard and Eugene Wigner.But Szilard and Wigner had no influence with those in power.So in July 1939 they explained the problem to someone who did: Albert Einstein.After talking with Einstein，in August 1939 Szilard wrote a letter to President Roosevelt with Einsteins signature on it，which was delivered to Roosevelt in October 1939. Germany has invaded Poland the previous month; the time was ripe for action.That October research of a-bomb began but proceeded slowly because the invention of the atomic bomb seemed distant and unlikely.In April 1940 an Einstein letter，ghost-written by Szilard，pressed the researchers on the need for “greater speed”． As the realization of nuclear weapons grew near，Einstein looked beyond the current war to future problems that such weapons could bring.He wrote to his friend about his fear about the future use of the a-bomb. The atomic bombings of Japan occurred three months after Germany gave in. In November 1954，five months before his death，Einstein summarized his feelings about his role in the creation of the atomic bomb: “I made one great mistake in my life... when I signed a letter to President Roosevelt rec