《成才之路》高二英语选修7同步练习：4-3Learning about Language(Word有答案）.docVIP

Unit 4 第3课时 Ⅰ.单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1．Mr Jackson is the only foreigner________is present at the party. A．whom B．that C．who D．which 答案：B　先行词前有the only修饰，且定语从句缺少主语，所以关系代词只能用that，这时的that既可以代替人，也可以代替物。 2．I dont like such a person________often lies before your face. A．what B．that C．as D．which 答案：C　在定语从句中，当先行词前有such或such a修饰，且定语从句缺少主语或宾语时，关系代词只能采用as，不用that。注意，such(a)．..that...只能用于结果状语从句。 3．I like________subject as he does. A．as B．so C．like D．the same 答案：D　the same与as常搭配使用，as后也可接名词、代词，这时as是介词，如：My school bag is the same as yours. 4．This is one of the greatest men________Ive heard of. A．which B．that C．where D．who 答案：B　先行词前有最高级修饰，且定语从句缺少宾语，故用that。 5．Those________ want to see the film please hand in your money after class. A．who B．that C．which D．whom 答案：A　those who...是常见的搭配关系。 6．This is the very boy ________ I have been looking for. A．which B．that C．who D．whom 答案：B　先行词前有the very修饰且定语从句缺少宾语修饰，故用that。 7．He had a son________ he took pride. A．in whom B．in who C．of whom D．of who 答案：A　本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。take pride in为固定短语。 8．I dont think the number of the people ________ this happened is very large. A．whom B．who C．to whom D．of whom 答案：C　本题考查“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句。happen to sb表示“发生在某人身上”，为固定搭配。 9．He is one of the students who________ praised by the teacher. A．were B．was C．have D．has 答案：A　定语从句的先行词是the students，谓语动词采用复数形式，如果将one看作是先行词的话，必须是the(only)one。 10．The day will soon come ________ man will set foot on another planet. A．which B．when C．why D．where 答案：B　本题考查“分隔式定语从句”的用法。定语从句基本成分完整，且先行词the day与“时间”有关，选用when。 11．He stayed at a hotel________the disease spread to four more people in only three days. A．where B．when C．that D．which 答案：A　定语从句基本成分完整；且先行词为表示地点的名词，故选where(＝in which)引导定语从句。 12．The only thing________stood in the way was lack of immediate opportunity. A．that B．which C．all D．what 答案：A　限制性定语从句中先行词被the only修饰，且从句缺少主语，只能用that不能用