【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修四）习题 Unit 2 Period Two Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Two　Integrating Skills Ⅰ.单词 1．n.生产；制造production 细菌bacteria 营养；滋养nutrition 矿物；矿石mineral 发现；发觉discovery 根；根源root 总结；摘要summary 2．v.使迷惑；使为难confuse 遗憾；惋惜regret 减少；减缩reduce 浏览；略读skim 画底线标出；强调underline 表达意见；作出评论comment 3．adj.化学的chemical Ⅱ.短语 1．逐渐增强；建立；开发build up 2．导致；造成(后果)lead to 3．集中(注意力、精力等)于focus on 4．使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物)keep...free from/of 5．给……造成损害cause damage to 6．此外，另外in addition 7．转向；向……求助turn to Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. 像豌豆和大豆这样的农作物将重要的矿物质带回土壤，从而使之适宜于种植要求土壤肥沃的农作物比如玉米和小麦。 1．regret vt.遗憾；惋惜；n.遗憾；懊悔 [归纳拓展] regret doing＝regret having done后悔做了某事 regret to do sth.遗憾将要做某事 regret to say/tell/inform...遗憾地说/告诉/通知…… to one’s regret令某人感到遗憾的是 with regret遗憾地 [语境助记] (1)Tom regretted telling his parents the thing. 汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 (2)I regretted to tell you you hadn’t passed the driving test. 我很遗憾地告诉你你没有通过驾驶考试。 (3)Much to my regret，I am unable to accept your kind invitation.我不能接受你的盛情邀请，深感抱歉。 [题组训练] (1)用所给词的适当形式填空 ①I now regret leaving (leave) school so young. ②I regret to inform (inform) you that your contract will not be renewed. (2)They failed to pass the exam last time.I regretted not being able to help (没能帮助) them. 2．Many of these chemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses.很多化学成分能导致癌症或其他疾病。 [归纳拓展] (1)lead to引起，导致 lead sb.to sp.把某人带到某地 lead sb.to do sth.使某人去做某事 lead to sb./sb.’s doing sth.导致(某人)某事 lead a．..life过着……的生活 (2)to为介词的短语还有 be used to习惯于 be devoted to致力于，忠诚于 admit to承认 get down to着手做 look forward to盼望 [语境助记] (1)In given conditions，a bad thing can lead to good results.在一定的条件下，一件坏事可以产生好的结果。 (2)The discovery of new evidence led to the thief being caught.新证据的发现导致这个小偷被逮。 (3)What led you to take up acting as a career? 是什么让你开始从事演艺事业的？ [题组训练] (1)What led him to kill (kill) his wife? (2)The driver’s carelessness led to (导致) the serious traffic accident. (3)We firmly believe that war never settles anything.It only leads to (导致) violence