【创新设计-课堂讲义】高中英语（人教版必修四）习题 Unit 4 Period Three Word版含答案.docVIP

Period Three　Grammar Writing Part One　Grammar 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1．The injured man needs operating (operate) on immediately. 2．We live in a house facing (face) south. 3．I feel like telling (tell) her what I think of her. 4．This dictionary can’t help to understand (understand) this question.So you’d better look up others. 5．My mind wasn’t on what the teacher was saying，so I’m afraid I missed (miss)half of it. 6．The wall is newlypainted.Please keep it untouched (touch)． 7．You should explain it with more facts to make yourself understood (understand)． 8．He was lucky enough to have avoided being punished (punish)． v．ing形式作状语 v．ing形式作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，即句子主语为v.ing形式表示的动作的执行者，二者为逻辑上的主谓关系。v.ing形式作状语可以表示时间、原因、伴随、方式以及结果等。一般情况下，作时间或原因状语，位于句子前面；作伴随、方式或结果状语时，位于句子后面。 一、v.ing形式作状语的句法功能 1．作时间状语(相当于一个时间状语从句) Hearing the knock on the door，they stopped talking. ＝When they heard the knock on the door，they stopped talking. 听到有人在敲门，他们停止了谈话。 2．作原因状语(相当于一个原因状语从句) Being ill，he didn’t go to school yesterday. ＝As he was ill，he didn’t go to school yesterday. 因为生病了，所以昨天他没去上学。 3．作伴随状语(v.ing形式表示的动作与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，相当于一个并列谓语) He stood there，waiting for a bus.他站在那里等公共汽车。(waiting为v.ing形式的一般式作状语，与stand动作同时发生) 4．作方式状语 He died a glorious death，fighting the enemy for the people.他为了人民同敌人搏斗，光荣牺牲了。 5．作结果状语(表示自然而然的结果，不定式短语作结果状语表示事与愿违的结果) Her husband died last year，leaving her with three children. 她的丈夫去年去世了，撇下她和三个孩子。 二、v.ing形式的时态 v．ing形式的完成式：having＋p.p.，表示分词的动作发生在主句谓语动词的动作之前，并且只能作状语，表示时间或原因(一般式表示v.ing形式的动作与谓语动词的动作同时发生)。 Having lived in Beijing for years，I almost know every place quite well.在北京住过多年，我几乎对每个地方都很熟悉。(having lived作状语，表示原因，live的动作发生在know动作之前) Having worked for three hours，he took a rest. 工作了三个小时之后，他休息了一下。(having worked作状语，表示时间，work动作发生在take a rest动作之前) 三、v.ing形式的否定式：not＋v.ing；not having＋v.ed Not knowing this，he didn’t come. 他不知道这件事，所以没来。 Not having made full preparations，we put off the sports meeting. 因为没有做好充分的准备，我们把运动会延期了。 四、少部分v.ing形式可以充当独立成分，这时句子主语与其无任何语法关系，不要误认为v.ing形式作状语。常见的这样的v.ing形式(短语)有： general