北京特级教师高中英语人教版必修一辅导讲义：必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes(二).docVIP

Earthquakes(二) 主讲教师：麻雪玲 北京市英语教师 重点语法剖析 定语从句（形容词性从句） 考点：关系词的选择 关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词：when, where 关系代词 指代对象 在从句中的成分 ? 人 物 主语 宾语 定语 who(whom) √ ? √ √ ? which ? √ √ √ ? that √ √ √ √ ? whose √ √ ? ? √ 难点一：只能用that的情况 口诀：两代限形特疑序，还有这那和表语。 难点二：不能使用that的情况 ①逗号； ②介词（介词+ which或whom）； ③先行词是one(s),anyone, someone, those等的指代人 的不定代词时，关系词使用who/whom。 难点三：关系词的省略 关系词在从句中作宾语可省略。 解题思路： 准确划出从句 找出先行词，确定引导词范围 分析从句成分（还原法） 题一： 填入适当的关系词。 1. The foreigner _________ visited our class yesterday is from Canada. 2. The person to _________ you just talked is Mr. Li. 3. Mr. Brown is the man_______ house caught fire last night. 4. This is the best play _______was written by Jack. 5. Football, _______ is an interesting game, is played all over the world. 题二： Women ___ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ___ don’t. A. who;/??? B. /; who?? C. who; who??? D. /;/ 题三： Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ___ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 题四： Is this the museum _____ you visited the other day? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one Is this museum_____ you visited the other day? A. that B. which C. the one D. 不填 造定从：1. 找 2. 删 3. 补 4. 追 The woman is here now. You were talking about her. 能力提升与拓展 题五： An earthquake happens when two plates rub (碰撞) together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放). The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is an