试题君之每日一题君高二英语人教版选修7（2月13日-2月19日） Word版含解析.docVIP

2017年月日 1.（2016?浙江）Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths_______ since their highest in 2005. A.had not fallen B.would not fall C.did not fall D.would not have fallen 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果不是政府和科学家合作的话,同艾滋病相关的死亡是不会从2005 年的最高点回落(到现在这个状况)的。由从句中的＂Had the governments and scientists not worked＂可知, 此处是省略了if的虚拟条件句,且此处是对过去状况的虚拟,主句中谓语动词应用 should/would/could/might +have done结构,所以选D项。 2. ________for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so good as it is. A.Had it not been B.Were it not C.Be it not D.Should it not be 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:要不是公众的及时投资,我们的公司不会像现在这样好。这里是对过 去事实的虚拟,所以从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。 【归纳总结】 省略if的虚拟条件句： 虚拟条件句有时省略if，这时were, should, had会被置于句首，形成倒装结构。如： Had they time, they would certainly come and help us. 如果有时间，他们一定会来帮助我们的。 1. ________, we could forgive him for his mistakes! A.Were he still a child B.If he is still a child C.Did he realize he is a child D.He were still a child 2. Had they known what was coming next, they______a second thought. A.may have B.could have C.must have had D.might have had 1. A【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他还是个小孩,我们可以原谅他犯的错误!根据句意和主句中的could forgive可知,从句表示与现在事实相反,故从句中的谓语动词用过去式,当虚拟条件句中的if被省略时,从 句应用倒装。A项相当于If he were still a child。 2. D【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意:如果他们知道接下来会发生什么,他们可能就会再三考虑了。该题前半句 为省略了if而构成倒装的虚拟条件句,表示与过去事实相反,所以主句的谓语动词应用＂ would/should/could/might+have done＂的形式。根据句意可知,此处应选D项。 2017年月日 1.（2016?江苏）If it________for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now. A.had not been B.should not be C.were not to be D.should not have been 【参考答案】A 【试题解析】考查虚拟语气。根据主句的时间状语now与从句的时间状语the other day可以判断本题 考查的是错综类虚拟语气。从句是对过去的虚拟,因此应该使用过去完成时态,选择A。 2. （2014?北京）We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map. A. are B. were C. will be D. would be 【参考答案】D 【试题解析】句意：如果那时你没有丢掉地图，那么我们现在就回到宾馆了。根据语境和时间状语now 可知，此处指的是对现在情况的虚拟，主句谓语应用＂would/could/should/might+动词原形＂结构， 故选D项。 【归纳总结】 在错综时间条件句中，虚拟条件句和主句动作发生的时间不一致，因此，主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自所