液压与气压传动精美PPT课件-第四章 控制元件4.1应用.ppt

School of Mechanical Engineering;例１：减压阀串联时，阀组出口压力由调定压力由小调定压力阀确定，但同时要分析负载压力。 2个减压阀的调整压力分别为4MPa、 3MPa，溢流阀为 5MPa;例２：减压阀并联时，出口压力也由小调定压力阀来决定。 2个减压阀的调整压力分别为4MPa、 3MPa，溢流阀为 5MPa;School of Mechanical Engineering;结构与溢流阀基本相似，但出口接油路，弹簧腔的泄油口需单独接油箱。;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering; 通过改变上盖或底盖的装配位置可得到内控外泄、内控内泄、外控外泄、外控内泄四种结构类型。;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;应用：控制电磁铁通断电，实现顺序控制或安全保护。;例1：溢流阀串联时，泵出口压力为各阀的调定压力之和。 3个溢流阀的调整压力分别为4MPa、 3MPa、 5MPa;例2：溢流阀并联时，泵出口压力由最小调定压力阀控制。 3个溢流阀的调整压力分别为4MPa、 3MPa、 5MPa;例3：减压阀串联时，要考虑负载压力。 2个减压阀的调整压力分别为4MPa、 3MPa，溢流阀为 5MPa;例1：溢流阀并联情况;例1：溢流阀串联情况;;School of Mechanical Engineering;节流阀 调速阀;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering; 节流阀的流量特性： q = K A Δp1/2 它反映了节流阀的流量q与阀前后压力差Δp 和开口面积A 之间的关系。; 节流阀的应用;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering; （1）气源装置;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;; （2）气动执行元件;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;;;;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;School of Mechanical Engineering;S