南加州教授神经经济学课件.pdf

Cognitive Bias Neuroeconomics DAY 1 Giorgio Coricelli GATE Lyon, 2010 Outline of the course •  Lecture Day 1: Intro to Neuroeconomics •  Lecture Day 2: Emotion and cognition •  Lecture Day 3: Neural basis of bounded rational behavior •  Days 4-6: Students’ presentations (research projects) + discussion relevant papers and methods What is neuroeconomics? Economics Psychology Neuroscience = Neuroeconomics “Neuroscience evidence cannot refute economic models because the latter make no assumptions and draw no conclusions about the physiology of the brain. Conversely, brain science cannot revolutionize economics because the latter has no vehicle for addressing the concerns of economics.” Methods Electrophysiology: Single neuron recording Histogram Raster display Methods functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) •  fMRI tracks changes in oxygen levels in the blood in response to stimuli •  Blood Oxygenation Level Dependent (BOLD) signal reflects the input and intracortical processing of a given area rather than its spiking output Neuronal Hemodynamic Measured Activity Response fMRI Signal fMRI experiment subjects sessions runs single run TR = repetition time time required to scan volume