土地使用权流转和农业生产力.pptVIP

Seite * * 土地使用权流转和农业生产力（Transfer of Land Use Rights and Agricultural Productivity in China）王晓兵中科院农业政策研究中心于晓华Courant Research Center “Poverty, Equity and Growth in Developing Countries”and Department of Agricultural Economics and Rural Development University of G?ttingen, Germany 南京农业大学2010年11月8日 Introduction Land Rights in China Property Rights are collectively owned. Farmers only have the use rights Equally distributed but fragmented Land Size Politically, the last line for protecting smallholders from hunger Economically, inefficient for production Transfer of use rights Solution to legal conflicts in land rights Urbanization Weakly protect farmers Changes in product efficiency * Questions Causalities between transfer of land use rights and product efficiency Difference in product efficiency induce transfer of land use rights Transfer of land use rights may change product efficiency Specific hypothesis: Farmers with higher technical efficiency are more likely to rent in more land to enjoy the scale effect More land will induce farmers to adopt advanced technologies, which in turn alters the technical efficiency. * Theoretical Framework * Equilibria * Econometric Models * Data * Results (1) * Results (2): Estimated Technical Efficiency * Results (3): Land Rent Function * Results (3): Technical Efficiency Function * Equilibrium * Conclusions Rent-in activity has been increasing Rent-in behavior and technical efficiency are endogenous Empirical Results match our theoretical results. Rent-in efficiency is higher than no rent-in. Both Rent-in behavior and efficiency can increase to the long-run equilibrium …. * Thanks for your attention! * Questions? Comments? Suggestions? * * Seite * * *