分析与仿真ofdm系统的同步毕业设计(论文)_精品.doc

毕业设计(论 文) 分析与仿真OFDM系统的同步 系 别 通信工程系 专 业 通信工程 班 级 40407班 姓 名 都海峰 指导教师 年 月 日 OFDM系统的同步技术分析与仿真 摘 要 正交频分复用(OFDM)技术是当前移动通信领域的一项关键技术，它具有很强的抗符号间干扰、抗多径衰落的能力，适合在无线信道中传输高速的数据业务，因而倍受关注。OFDM采用了正交载波技术，频谱利用率很高。目前已被应用于无线局域网、数字音频广播、数字视频广播系统中，并且有望成为第四代移动通信系统的核心技术。 本文首先概述了OFDM 的原理、特征和关键技术，介绍了系统需要的几种同步。然后就同步误差对系统性能的影响进行了简单的分析，表明定时偏差和采样频率偏差将会引入码间干扰，载波频率偏差导致载波间干扰的发生。因此，在OFDM系统接收机中定时的确定、载波频率偏差和采样频率偏差的纠正是信号恢复的关键。之后对OFDM系统同步的几种实现方法进行了介绍，分析了各同步方法的性能。 最后本文重点对OFDM系统进行了仿真，设计了OFDM系统的仿真模型，编写了OFDM系统的matlab程序，nalysis and Simulation on OFDM Synchronization Technology Author: Guo Haifeng Tutor: Huang Liqun Abstract Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing is one of key technologies in mobile communication fields; it is suitable for high rate data transmission in wireless channels because it can combat Inter-Symbol Interference and multi-path fading efficiently, now it has become an attractive technology. OFDM is a multiple carriers technology, supports high rate data transmission with high spectrum efficiency. At present, OFDM technology has been used in many fields, such as wireless local network, digital audio broadcasting, and digital video broadcasting systems and so on. It is very promising to be a core technology of the fourth generation mobile communications. At first, the principle, properties and key technology are described simply，several synchronization in need for the system are introduced. The effect of synchronization error of an OFDM system is discussed in detail. The study show that symbol timing offset and sampling frequency offset would introduce inter-symbol interference, frequency offset of carriers would result in inter-carrier interference. So, in an OFDM system, finding the symbol timing, the carrier frequency offset, and the sampling rate offset at the receiver is important in the recovery of the signal. Finally this paper on OFDM