2012专八作文范文.doc

2012专八作文范文 篇一：2012年专八真题1 TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2012) —GRADE EIGHT— TIME LIMIT: 195 MIN PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION（35 MIN） SECTION A MINI-LECTURE Observing Behaviour People do observation in daily life context for safety or for proper behaviour. However, there are differences in daily-life observation and research observation. A. Differences ---- daily life observation -casual -(1) ________ -dependence on memory ---- research observation - (2) _________ - careful record keeping B. Ways to select samples in research ---- time sampling - systematic: e.g. fixed intervals every hour - random: fixed intervals but (3) _______ Systematic sampling and random sampling are often used in combination. ---- (4) _______ - definition: selection of different locations - reason: humans?or animals?behaviour (5) ______ acrosscircumstances - (6) ______: more objective observations (1) ____________ (2) ____________ (3) ____________ (4) ____________ (5) ____________ (6) ____________ C. Ways to record behaviour (7) _______ (7) ____________ ---- observation with intervention - participant observation: researcher as observer and participant - field experiment: research (8) ______ over conditions (8) ____________ ---- observation without intervention -purpose: describing behaviour (9) ______ (9) ____________ - (10) ______ : no intervention - researcher: a passive recorder (10) ___________ SECTION B INTERVIEW 1. Which of the following statements about creativity is INCORRECT? A. Creativity stems from human beings?novel thinking. B. The duration of the creative process varies from person to person. C. Creative people focus on novel thinking rather than on solutions. D. The outcome of human creativity comes in varied forms. 2. The interviewee cites the Bach family to show that creativity ______. A. seems to be attributable to genetic makeup B. appears to be the result of the environment C. appears to be more associated with great