带词的定义与分类.docxVIP

一、代词的定义和分类代词是指代或代替名词或名词短语的词。代同可以分为人称代词、物主代同、反身代词、疑问代同、招示代词、关系代词和不定代词。 2.人称代坷的用法 (1)人称代词作主语时用主格.作宾语时用宾格。 He left his book in the room. I teach them English. (2)人称代词作表语时，常用宾格形式。 What would you do if you were him? Who is knocking the door! -Its me. (3)在强调句型中，如果强调的部分为作主语的人称代词，该词用主格形式。 It was he who did it. nwas they who saved the g此 (4)在形容词或副词原级比较或比较级中，”甲，as或U如l后的人翻七词可用主格，也可用宾格。用主格时.us或than为连词，用宾格时，as或than为介词。 He is as old as me/1 (am). You are taller than her/she间. (5)人称代间让的用法 I)指代事物、动物、要儿或未知的人。 The vase is valuablea lei more than 2060 year old Look at the be勿.Isnt it love妙宁 whos仕fat? -Lts朔‘. Who is it speakin价-尸.Mcry.2)指代夭气、时间、距离或自然现象等。 Its very cold today.扩.Monday. Its ten miles to the park.3)用于强调句型中， It is froth the sun that we娜light and heat.厅”‘“the soldier whohhat saved the boy.4)用作形式主语。 It is very important户r me to learn Engli.h well. It is no use crying over spilt milk. It is not known who caused the accident.5)用作形式宾语。 i think it my duty to he扣 her I dont think It worthwhile going to such a声= We all创吐it a pity that sloe dl而Y show up at the meeting.‘)用于习长用语中。 it says in the Bible that God created human beings. I dont脚伙Please explain. You从it this time. lies sure to town.Shell we meet next week? -Yes, lots make it next Sunday. 3.人称代祠的排序人称代词作主语的排列顾序为:第二人称，第三人称叶第一人称。第一人称曰第二人称确第三人称用于承扣责任。解习‘错误。脚‘毋and I are both teac从氏 You. s加。耐I have passed如exam. Iandhe ace to blame. .人称代词he和she也可以指代动物、国家、船只、大地、月亮或太阳等。 The dog waved his tall when加saw his master. China is a developing country. But she is becoming stronger and stronger.介rank was a lame ship at that time. wasnt she? Look at the ba咏Isnt it love廿? Whos仕rat? -Lts me. Who is it speaking? -legM柳.2)指代夭气、时间、距离或自然现象等。 Its very cold today. Its Monday. Its ten miles to the park.3)用于强调句型中， it is from the sun that w e get light and heat. 11 was the soldie