TRMM卫星降雨数据精度及径流模拟评估.pdf

Journal of Water Resources Research 水资源研究, 2016, 5(5), 434-445 Published Online October 2016 in Hans. /journal/jwrr /10.12677/jwrr.2016.55050 Evaluation of Accuracy and Streamflow Simulation of TRMM Satellite Precipitation Data Jialing Wang1,2, Hua Chen1,2, Chongyu Xu1,2,3, Xiangquan Li1,2, Qiang Zeng1,2 1 State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Science, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 2 Hubei Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Resources Security, Wuhan University, Wuhan Hubei 3 Department of Geosciences, University of Oslo, Oslo Norway st th th Received: Sep. 1 , 2016; accepted: Sep. 24 , 2016; published: Sep. 27 , 2016 Copyright © 2016 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract The accuracy of satellite precipitation estimates has become a focus of attention, having a promising prospect in the hydrological researches and applications. In this study, the new precipitation product (3B42 V7) of Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) was evaluated via comparison with the rain gauge precipitation data in Xiangjiang River Basin. The evaluations were conducted at different spatial and temporal scales. Simultaneously, the laws of data accuracy under different periods, rainfall intensity levels, and elevations were analyzed. These two precipitation data were then adopted to drive the Xinan- jiang Model to perform streamflow simulation. The results showed that TRMM satellite precipitation da- ta had a good correlation with rain gauge precipitation data; it had better accuracy under monthly scale than daily scale and showed better performance at watershed scale than it did at grid scale. The area