21st Century Nuclear Power Development in China 21 世纪中国核电展望.ppt

中国核学会 Chinese Nnclear Society * 2020年，中国核电规模要达到4000万千瓦，占全国电力装机容量的4％左右。 The nuclear power scale in China is targeted to reach 40 GW by 2020, about 4% of the total installed capacity. 这是中国核工业面临的重大挑战和发展机遇。 This poses a great challenge and provides a rare opportunity for China’s nuclear industry. * CNNC拥有完整的核科技工业体系，是中国核电技术研发的主体，现有的3家核电研究设计院均隶属CNNC，承担着核电科研和设计的主要责任。 CNNC is in possession of a comprehensive nuclear scientific and industrial fleet. It alsoposses three major nuclear power design institutes for RD and design. * CNNC是大陆投运核电站唯一的核燃料供应商，拥有完整的核燃料工业体系，从铀矿地质勘查、铀矿采冶、铀转化、铀浓缩、核燃料元件制造，到乏燃料后处理、放射性废物处理处置。 CNNC is the only nuclear fuel supplier in China with a complete nuclear fuel industrial system ranging from uranium geologic survey, mining and milling, conversion, enrichment, fuel element manufacturing, spent fuel reprocessing, through radioactive waste treatment and disposal. * 中核集团公司是中国核电发展的主要投资方，是中国大陆现有核电站控股股东或大股东。 CNNC is also a major investor of nuclear power, holding most or as a major shareholder of the exiting nuclear power plants in mainland China. * 中核集团核电建设取得很大成绩CNNC made achievements in nuclear power 80年代，CNNC自主设计、建设了秦山30万千瓦压水堆核电站,中国大陆核电“零的突破”。在2005年结束的第8次燃料循环内实现连续满功率运行448天，创造了国内最好纪录。 1980s, CNNC independently designed and constructed the 300 MWe Qinshan PWR NPP, which is the first NPP in the mainland China. During the 8th refueling cycle ended in 2005, the reactor had been operated full-power continuously for 448 days, created the best record in China. * CNNC出口巴基斯坦恰希玛300MWe核电站，1号机组2000年6月投入运行，机组性能完全达到当今国际商用核电站的标准,2号机组已开工建设。 CNNC exported the 300 MWe Chashma NPP to Pakistan. Unit 1 was put into operation in June 2000, and the performances are satisfied with the requirements of international commercial nuclear power plants. Unit 2 is now under construction now. * CNNC自主设计、自主建造、自主运营了秦山核电二期工程2×650MWe压水堆核电站，2004年5月全面建成，实现中国核电国产化的重大跨越。比投资1330美元/千瓦，国产化率55%。 The 2×650 M We Qinshan PWR NPP Phase II, independently design