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中考英语复习资料—定语从句
中考英语复习资料—定语从句;定语从句;结构比较
1.人(n.)+ who +从句
比较:一位漂亮的女孩
a beautiful girl
形容词做定语
a girl who is beautiful
从句做定语 (girl是先行词)
2. 物(n.)+ that + 从句
比较:一本有趣的书
an interesting book
形容词做定语
a book that is very interesting
从句做定语 (book是先行词)
;成分比较
Who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语
I love singers . Singers write their own songs.
I love singers who write their own songs.
who在从句中用作主语。
He is the man . I met the man yesterday.
He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday.
who在从句中用作宾语。
;I like music. I can dance to music.
I like music that I can dance to.
that在从句中用作宾语。
I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious.
I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious.
that在从句中用作主语。
;;;Fill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that”;Lin Hui likes books that _____ short.
I have a friend who _____ the piano well.
I like people who _____ interesting.
My parents prefer music that ____quiet.
Rose loves foods that_____unusual.
We like musicians who _____ loud music.;whose 在定语从句中作定语。;吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙。
Jim found the key. I lost the key yesterday.;昨天我收到我父母寄来的信。
I received the letter yesterday. The letter was from my parents.;when 在定语从句中作时间状语。;我永远也忘不了我们在一起工作的日子。
I will never forget the days. We worked together in the days.
I will never forget the days when we work together. ;这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树。
This is the tree. The boy fell off from it.;夹克衫是蓝色的司机是李明。
The driver was Li Ming. His jacket is blue.
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