【博联兄弟】高翻考研笔记整理326.pptxVIP

笔记整理 3.26;测试题答案解析：;4. The vermin in my house ( is, are) very hard to get rid of. vermin 害虫， 集体名词 5. A committee of five men and three women ( is, are) to consider the matter. a committee 作主语， of 后面的都是修饰成分，谓语动词还是用单数形式 6. The audience (is, are) listening to a Beethoven Symphony. ① audience 是集体名词，当强调个体时，谓语动词用复数形式 ② Beethoven 人名，其中”th” 发/t/的音，知道人名的读音很重要 e.g. Sexwale 7. Each man and each woman there (is, are) asked to help. 只要出现each，谓语动词都用单属性是 ;8. His friend and fellow author (was, were) cool to the idea of collaborating on a cookbook. ①fellow author 前面没有冠词，表示是有两个身份的同一个人，谓语动词用单数；要是表示两个人，fellow前面需要加 “the” ②cool 冷淡的 ③fellow author 合编者 collaborate 合编 ④cookbook 烹饪书 10. A series of accidents (has, have) happened yesterday. a series of …作主语，谓语动词一定用单数形式;改错 This kind of roses are very sweet. rose is kind of 后面接单数名词 接复数名词： These kinds of n.(pl.) N. (pl.) of this kind + v.(pl.) 2. Horse is an useful animal. the horse/ Horses are useful animals. the + n. 表示类别 3. More than one game were lost. was 就近一致原则 4. It is me that am to blame. is 或者It is I who am to blame. I’m to blame. 最地道的表达 5. Poultries are dear in my city. poultry poultry 集体名词，谓语动词用复数形式;6. The militias were called out to guard the borderland. militia militia 民兵，集体名词，militias 表示各帮民兵 7. Such brilliant authors are really genii of our times. geniuses genii 鬼 (genie 的复数形式）,注意读音！ geniuses, genius的复数形式 8. The clipping of the hedges was usually burnt. clippings；were clipping 枝叶， 可数名词 9. Luggages are not allowed to be left here. luggage luggage 集体名词，不用复数形式 10. On hearing the death of my professor, I sent my sympathy. sympathies sympathy 同情； sympathies 哀悼，慰问;单位词填空 1. 一块巧克力 a bar of chocolate 2. 一块肥皂 a cake of soap 3. 一片面包 a loaf of bread a slice of meat 4. 一粒沙子 a grain of sand 5. 一缕青烟 a spiral of incense 6. 一卡车钢铁 a truck