A-O系统中不同缺氧-好氧体积比对活性污泥沉降性能的影响.pdf

中国环境科学 2016,36(2) ：443~452 China Environmental Science A/O 系统中不同缺氧/好氧体积比对活性污泥沉降性能的 影响 * 王 杰,薛同来,彭永臻 ,杨 雄,王淑莹,张健伟 (北京工业大学,北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验 室,北京市污水脱氮除磷处理与过程控制工程技术研究中心,北京 100124) 摘要：为探究 A/O 系统中不同的缺氧与好氧体积比与活性污泥沉降性能的关系, 以实际生活污水为进水水 ,考察了不同的 A/O 比 (2/6,4/4,6/2)对污泥沉降性能和丝状菌生长的影响.结果表明,当 A/O 比为 2/6 时,系统能够维持良好的沉降性能,优势丝状菌为 Type 0041;当 A/O 比为 4/4 时,系统的沉降性能恶化,SVI 最高达到 357mL/g,优势丝状菌为 Type 0041,Type 1701;当 A/O 比为 6/2 时,系统发生了微膨胀现 象并实现了稳定的短程硝化反硝化,优势丝状菌为 Thiothrix.nivea.可见不同的 A/O 比对活性污泥沉降性能影响较大, 同时污泥胞内胞外贮 存特性及系统的脱氮除磷性能也受到严重影响. 关键词：污泥沉降性能；A/O 比；丝状菌；污泥膨胀；SVI；PHA ；EPS 中图分类号：X703 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)02-0443-10 Effect of different anoxic/aerobic volume ratio on activated sludge settleability in A/O system. WANG Jie, XUE * Tong-lai, PENG Yong-zhen , YANG Xiong, WANG Shu-ying, ZHANG Jian-wei (Engineering Research Center of Beijing, Key Laboratory of Beijing for Water Quality Science and Water Environment Recovery Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(2)：443~452 Abstract ：In order to reveal the corelations of A/O ratio and sludge settleability, the effect of different volume ratio (2/6,4/4,6/2) on activated sludge settleability and community of filamentous fungus was investigated with domestic wastewater as influent during long-term operation. The resuls showed that good settleability of system was maintained when A/O ratio was 2/6, and the dominant filamentous bacteria was Type 0041.When A/O ratio was increased to 4/4 the system occurred bulking sludge with SVI up to 357mL/g , and the dominant filamentous bacteria were Type 0041,Type 1701. When A/O ratio of 6/2 was adop