过程失效模式分析.pptVIP

XXX JPM 04.01.2005 HISTORY- FMEA FMEA的历史 The FMEA process was originally developed by the US military in 1949 to classify failures “according to their impact on mission success and personnel/equipment safety”. 失效模式及效果分析最初是由美国军方于1949年开发出来用以根据失效对成功完成使命以及人员和设备安全的影响对失效进行分级。 FMEA has since been used on the 1960s Apollo space missions. 在二十世纪六十年代失效模式及效果分析被用于阿波罗太空计划。 In the 1980s it was used by Ford to reduce risks after one model of car, the Pinto, suffered a fault in several vehicles causing the fuel tank to rupture and it to subsequently burst into flames after crashes.二十世纪八十年代，在经历了一款名为Pinto的汽车由于在碰撞后一个故障导致几台汽车的油箱发生破裂，进而导致爆炸燃烧的事故后，福特汽车公司把这种方法用于减小风险。 Object of the course 课程目的 Introduces the concept of FMEA 介绍潜在失效模式及效果分析的概念 Provide method of developing and implementing FMEA 提供开发和实施FMEA的方法 Discuss the evaluation criteria of FMEA 讨论FMEA的评估准则 Case study 案例研究 FMEA Description FMEA描述 Failure modes and effects analysis (FMEA) is a step-by-step approach for identifying all possible failures in a design, a manufacturing or assembly process, or a product or service. 失效模式及效果分析是一个按部就班地识别存在于设计、制造或组装过程，或一个产品或服务中的全部可能的失效的方法 “Failure modes” means the ways, or modes, in which something might fail. Failures are any errors or defects, especially ones that affect the customer, and can be potential or actual. “失效模式”表示某些事务可能失效的形式或模式。失效是指任何错误或缺陷，特别是那些影响到顾客的错误或缺陷。既可以是潜在的，也可以是实际的。 “Effects analysis” refers to studying the consequences of those failures.