2018届江苏高考3500词汇综合练精品系列37（解析版）.docVIP

一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项) 3.It is hard for a person to _______ the same in modern times which change at such a rapid pace. A. remain B. reserve C. resist D. restore 【答案】A 【解析】remain保持；reserve保留，留给last延续；resist忍住；restore使恢复。句意：在变化如此之快的现代社会，一个人要保持不变是很困难的。学科网 4.After the usual greetings and some _______ about the weather, the men got down to their own business. A. reports B. revisions C. remarks D. expressions 【答案】C 【解析】remark“评论，意见，话语”，符合语境。report报告；revision复习，温习；expression表现，表示，表达，表情。句意：在一般问候以及几句关于谈论天气的话后，那些人就开始干正事了。 5.—Please call me at 8:00 tomorrow morning. I’m kind of forgetful. ?? —Don’t worry about that and you’ll be surely _______. A.?reported??? B. remembered???? C. informed???? D. reminded 【答案】D 【解析】remind“提醒”，符合句意。report报告；remember记住，记得；inform通知。句意：“明天早上8:00请给我打电话。我这个人很健忘。”“不用担心，肯定会有人提醒你的。” 6.One way to preserve species under threat of extinction is to _______ them to zoos and parks and breed them there. A. remove B. recover C. return D. recycle 【答案】A 【解析】remove迁移；recover恢复，复原；return 回转，返回；recycle回收利用，使再循环。句意：保护濒危的动物的一种方法就是把它们迁移到动物园和公园，在那儿喂养它们。 7.I felt very disappointed when my _______ request that I join the club was rejected. A. reminded B. resisted C. repeated D. restricted 【答案】C 【解析】repeated“重复的”，符合句意。句意：当我反复提出的加入俱乐部的要求被拒绝时，我感到非常失望。 10.A Bite of China showed us fresh food materials，delicate presentation，and detailed cooking in China. However, a series of food safety incidents has damaged the country’s _______ for fine cuisine. A. restriction B. reservation C. conservation D. reputation 【答案】D 【解析】reputation“名声，名誉”，符合语境。句意：《舌尖上的中国》给我们展示了中国新鲜的食材、精美的菜式和精细的烹饪。然而，一系列食品安全事件却令中华美食名声受损。 11.The newly-founded chess club formally _______ us to attend the opening ceremony. A. requested B. required C. demanded D. remind 【答案】A　 【解析】require指按照权利、权力来“要求或命令”的意思，另外还有“需要”的意思；request本义是“通过正式手续或是非常有礼貌的请求”，因而往往用于恐怕对方由于种种原因不能答应的场合。因而常常译为“请求，恳求，邀请”等。句意：新成立的国际象棋