中国材料研究学会第137期会员电子刊物.docVIP

MCanxixun Information and News Service Contents Tech News New Tech（技术前沿） 3 ATLAS experiment takes its first glimpse of the Higgs boson in its favourite decay 3 ATLAS实验首次观察到希格斯玻色子最青睐的衰变 4 Spontaneous system follows rules of equilibrium 5 自然系统遵循平衡原则 7 Better than Star Wars: Chemistry discovery yields 3-D table-top objects crafted from light 8 比《星球大战》更精彩：化学家发明了由光制作的3-D桌面物体 11 Scientists see molecules breathe in remarkable detail 13 科学家们对分子的‘呼吸’进行了详细的观察 14 Metal Alloy（金属合金） 15 Researchers demonstrate shape memory effect in gold particles 15 研究人员展示了黄金颗粒的“形状记忆”效应 17 Composite Materials（复合材料） 18 Breakthrough achieved in improving the ionic conductivity of fuel cell materials 18 在燃料电池材料的离子导电性方面取得的突破性进展 18 Practical Application（实际应用） 19 Alien ice on Earth: Scientists discover how dense, extraterrestrial ice can form in just billionths of a second 19 地球上的外星冰:科学家们发现，在十亿分之一秒的时间里，冰层可以形成多么密集的地壳 20 New algorithms extract biological structure from limited data 21 新算法从有限的数据中得出生物结构 24 Thinking thin brings new layering and thermal abilities to the semiconductor industry 26 薄性思维为半导体行业带来了新的层次和热能 27 Organic Polymer（有机高分子材料） 28 From solid to liquid and back again 28 从固体到液体然后再回来 29 Strange silk: Why rappelling spiders dont spin out of control 30 奇怪的蜘蛛丝:为什么爬行蜘蛛结网不会失去控制 31 Scientists make squarest ice crystals ever 32 科学家曾经做过“平方”的冰晶 33 Simulating splash at the microscopic level 33 在微观层面模拟飞溅 34 E-Material（电子材料） 35 Determining the parameters for transmission electron microscopy 35 确定透射电镜的参数 36 Graphene on silicon carbide can store energy 37 碳化硅上的石墨烯可以储存能量 38 Tech News New Tech（技术前沿） ATLAS experiment takes its first glimpse of the Higgs boson in its favourite decay Previously, the Higgs boson has been observed decaying to photons, tau-leptons, and W and Z bosons. However, these impressive achievements represent only 30 percent of Higgs boson decays. The Higgs bosons favoured decay to a pair of b-quarks (H→bb) was predicted to happen around 58 percent of the time, thus driving the short li