天然气水合物开采技术综述.pdfVIP

Open Journal of Nature Science 自然科学, 2017, 5(2), 211-217 Published Online May 2017 in Hans. /journal/ojns /10.12677/ojns.2017.52028 Summary of Natural Gas Hydrate Exploitation Technology Chenxi Sun, Mingyang Li College of Petroleum Engineering Institute, Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing Helongjiang th th th Received: May 5 , 2017; accepted: May 24 , 2017; published: May 27 , 2017 Abstract Gas hydrate, as a new energy source, has drawn an extensive attention of the government, the companies and universities, and they have set up the related research department and the new institutes to strengthen the research of the hydrate. The development of the hydrate has also be- come a hot spot. The basic idea of natural gas hydrate exploration is to consider how to make the gas hydrate in the sediment to be decomposed, and then exploit the natural gas to the ground. In general, it is the main idea to break down the temperature and pressure conditions of natural gas hydrate stability, that is, the phase equilibrium condition which causes the decomposition of gas hydrate. This paper introduces four kinds of common mining methods: thermoelectro-limine- sence method, pressure reductionrlease method, inhibitor method, gas substitution method. Keywords Gas Hydrate, Thermoelectro-Liminesence, Pressure Reduction, Inhibitor, Gas Substitution 天然气水合物开采技术综述 孙晨曦，李明阳 东北石油大学，石油工程学院，黑龙江 大庆 收稿日期：2017年5月5 日；录用日期：2017年5月24 日；发布日期：2017年5月27 日 摘 要 天然气水合物作为一种新能源，已经引起了政府、各大公司和高等院校的广泛注意，他们纷纷开设相关 研究部门和新学院以加强水合物方面的研究。有关水合物的开发也随即成为热点。天然气水合物开采的 基本思路都是首先考虑如何使储藏在沉积物中的天然气水合物分解，然后再将天然气采至地面。一般来 文章引用: 孙晨曦，李明阳. 天然气水合物开采技术综述[J]. 自然科学, 2017, 5(2): 211-217.