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英语国国家概况提纲
考试题型：
Choices 20 * 1.5’ =30’
True or False 20 * 1.5’ =30’
Blank Filling 10 * 2’=20’
Short answers 4 * 5’=20’
Part One: General Introduction
国名、国歌、国花、国鸟、国旗（含义：Short answers）
Nations/Facts UK USA Full Name The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland The United States of America Capital London Washington, D.C. National Anthem God Save the Queen Star Spangled Banner National Flower Rose of England, thistle for Scotland, daffodil for Wales, shamrock for Northern Ireland Rose National Bird European robin Bald eagle National Flag Union Flag (the Union Jack) Stars and Stripes Government System Constitutional monarchy Federal republic Government Parliament Congress Head of State Monarch President Head of Government Prime Minister Major Holiday Christmas, Whit Sunday, Easter Christmas, Thanksgiving Day Prominent Figures William Shakespeare; Charles Darwin; Sir Issac Newton Mark Twain, Martin Luther King, Michael Jordan Memo：
Constitutional monarchy: 君主立宪政体Federal republic: 联邦共和国
Parliament: 议会、国会
Monarch: 君主
Whit Sunday: 圣灵降临节
UK consists of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
USA is known as the “melting pot”.
National Flag:
UK——Union Flag
Scotland: White saltine on the blue field—— Saint Andrew
Ireland: Red saltine on the white field棗 Saint Patrick
England: Red cross on the white field棗 Saint George
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The fifty stars on the flag, represent the fifty American states and the 13 stripes represent the original 13 colonies the rebelled against the British Crown and become the first states in the Union.
The largest continental state is Texas. 德州
The largest state is Alaska.
The smallest state is Rhode Island. 罗得岛Wyoming. 怀俄明州The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Historic Periods Major Incidents Roman Period Christianity was brought to Britain Norman Rule Magna Carta; Black Death Transition to Modern Age War of Roses; English Renaissance Rise of British Empire Industrial Revolution; colonial expans
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