水田区生态廊道改善成效之初步研究-taiwanwaterconservancy.pdfVIP

臺灣水利　第 58 卷　第 4 期 Journal of Taiwan Water Conservancy 民國 99年 12 月出版 Vol. 58, No. 4, December 2010 水田區生態廊道改善成效之初步研究 Preliminary Study on the Improvement of Ecological Corridor in Paddy Field Area * 陳　榮　松 吳　嘉　盈 ONG ONG HEN HIA ING U R -S C C -Y W 中興大學土木工程學系教授 國際水利環境學院計畫工程師 摘　　　　　要 近年來生態工程逐漸受到重視，但大部分生態工程皆以河川為主，甚少考慮水田、農 水路之生態環境。故本研究於苗栗苑裡設置試驗水田，先行改善生態廊道以確保農水路及 其與水田間之連續性後，再利用泥鰍上溯及下降水田及水路之情況來印證簡易式水田魚道 及階梯式潭區堆石工法之成效。由水流的連續情況可知，原本構成水田區域生態廊道瓶頸 的水流落差可透過簡易式水田魚道及階梯式潭區堆石工法等有效降低。此外，由生態廊道 改善後所觀察到的魚類、蝦類等生物進出水田之情況可知，此等生態廊道瓶頸的消除對於 生物在橫向及縱向廊道的移動有相當大的幫助。 關鍵詞 ：生態廊道，簡易式水田魚道，農水路，水田，泥鰍。 ABSTRACT In recent years, the ecological engineering has received more and more attention. However, most ecological engineering focused on rivers and paddy field and agricultural canals were less considered. In this study, an experimental paddy field was set up in Yuan-Li Township, Miao-Li County. To make sure of the continuity of agricultural canals and paddy fields, the ecological corridor was improved firstly and through the observations of moving back and forth in the paddy field and canals of the Misgurnus anguillicaudatus to prove the effect of simply constructed fish ladder and technique of ladder-type and rock-fill pool in the canal. The results indicated that, the high flow drop resulting in the biggest neck of ecological corridors can be reduced effectively by the methods. By the monitoring of moving i