technologyofoilshalemining.矿业工程學院.姚振东.245278.pptVIP

technology of oil shale mining Mining Engineering, 2014 Master 姚振东 Contents 1.Introduction of the oil shale 2. Physical properties of oil shale 3. Distribution of oil shale 4. The main purpose of the oil shale 5. Development Status 6. Exploitation 7. process status 1.Introduction of the oil shale Oil shale unconventional oil and gas resources, rich resources and exploitation feasibility has been classified as very important to succeed in the 21st century energy, it is oil, natural gas and coal are the same as non-renewable fossil fuels, in the past 200 years the development and utilization of its resources, the main properties, mining technology and applied research has accumulated a lot of experience. Oil shale (shale oil, also known as) is a highly flammable organic ash-containing sedimentary rock, the main difference is that the ash content of coal and more than 40%, the main difference between the carbonaceous shale oil content is greater than 3.5%. Oil shale can be obtained by low-temperature carbonization of shale oil, shale oil is similar to crude oil, can be made into gasoline, diesel fuel or as a fuel. In addition to individual accumulation, the oil shale deposits often associated with the formation of coal, was mined out together. Physical properties of oil shale Oil shale mostly look like brown mudstone, the relative density of 1.4 to 2.7. Oil shale mineral often uniformly finely mixed with organic matter, it is difficult oil shale samples With the general method of beneficiation of coal preparation. Contains a lot of clay minerals shale oil, they tend to form distinct foliation. Including kerogen, water and minerals. ① kerogen. Content of about 10% to 50% (dry basis), is a complex, high molecular compounds, aliphatic hydrocarbon-rich structure, but less aromatic structure. Kerogen elements mainly composed of carbon, hydrogen, and a small amount of oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur; its hydrogen to carbon atomic ratio of 1.25 to 1.75. Kerogen content is high, hyd