GMAT数学讲义 难题集合.pdfVIP

Data Sufficiency 题型解题分析 【DS 题形式】 Information required (Introduction or Background) Question Two statements labeled (1) and (2) Option: (A) Statement (1) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (2) alone is not sufficient. (B) Statement (2) ALONE is sufficient, but statement (1) alone is not sufficient. (C) BOTH statements TOGETHER are sufficient, but NEITHER statement ALONE is sufficient. (D) EACH statement ALONE is sufficient. (E) Statement (1) and (2) TOGETHER are NOT sufficient. 【答题步骤】 1. 分析问句类型 数值计算——特殊疑问句 (Special Question). 判断是非——一般疑问句 (General Question). 2. 分析什么是充分与不充分 特殊疑问句——答案：唯一确定实数解. 23 充分：能得到诸如 0, –27, 4.567, , 5 ,  等唯一解的 Statement.  11 不充分：能得到诸如x  7 ,  x 1等两个或更多解，及其它一切无法计算 出解的Statement.    例 1 What is the value of x ? (1) 3x = 15 (2) 5x 30   例 2 Tom and Jack are in a line to purchase tickets. How many people are in the line? (1) There are 20 people behind Tom and 20 people in front of Jack. (2) There are 5 people between Tom and Jack.   一般疑问句——答案：明确回答”YES”或者”NO”. 充分：完全符合或者完全不符合 Question 提出的内容，即能理直气壮回 答”YES”或者”NO”，不留任何余地的 Statement. 不充分：不完全符合 Question 提出的内容，即只能心虚回答”Yes, but…”或 者”No, but…”，及其它一切无法判断结果的 Statement. 例 3 Is x equal to 1 ? (1) x2 = 1 2 (2) x = 4 1 例 4 体会下列两个 Question 的区别. There are eight balls in the pocket. （已知袋中有8 个球.） Question 1: Are all the balls in the pocket red? （袋中所有的球都是红色的吗？） 充分：”YES”: ”NO”: Question 2: Are there any red balls in the pocket? （袋中有红色的的球吗？） 充分：”YES”: ”NO”: Statement 1: Three balls are removed; whose colors are brown, gre