带参数的多项式势函数与构造基于Metaball的过渡.doc

中图法分类号：TP391.72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1006-8961(200 ) - - 论文引用格式： 带参数的多项式势函数与构造基于Metaball的过渡曲线( 李军成1，宋来忠2，刘成志1 （1. 湖南人文科技学院数学系， 娄底 417000；2. 三峡大学理学院，宜昌 443002) 摘 要：目的 针对现有势函数在构造基于Metaball的过渡曲线时所存在的不足，构造了一类带参数的多项式势函数，并研究了该势函数在构造过渡曲线中的应用。方法 首先恰当选取一种带参数的多项式Bézier曲线模型，巧妙地利用该曲线模型在端点处满足的性质构造出带参数的多项式势函数，然后研究了所构造的势函数对过渡曲线的影响，最后给出了基于能量优化法的最佳过渡曲线构造方法，并通过实例验证了其有效性。结果 带参数的势函数不仅能使过渡曲线在端点处达到拟C2连续，而且还可利用所带的参数对过渡曲线的形状进行调整。通过能量优化法确定势函数中参数的最优取值，可获得最为光顺的过渡曲线。结论 所提出的势函数缓解了现有势函数在构造基于Metaball的过渡曲线时的不足。另外，势函数的构造方法还具有普适性，从不同的曲线模型出发可构造出具有不同特性的势函数。 关键词：多项式势函数；形状调整；Metaball技术；过渡曲线；能量优化法 The polynomial potential function with a parameter and transition curve based on Metaball technology Li Juncheng1, Song Laizhong2, Liu Chengzhi1 (1. Department of Mathematics, Hunan University of Humanities, Science and Technology, Loudi 417000, China; 2. College of Science, China Three Gorges University, Yichang 443002, China) Abstract: Objective: In view of the existing potential functions’ deficiency in the construction of the transition curve based on Metaball technology, a polynomial potential function with a parameter is constructed; then, the application of the potential function in constructing the transition curve is investigated. Method: By properly selecting a class of Bézier curve with parameters, a polynomial potential function with a parameter is ingeniously constructed from the properties at the end points of the curve. Then, the influence of the potential function on the transition curve is investigated, and construction of the optimal transition curve based on the energy optimization method is presented. Examples show the feasibility of the method. Result: The proposed potential function can not only make the transition curve achieve quasi C2 continuity at the end points but also adjust the shape of the transition curve by modifying the value of the parameter. After the optimal value of the parameter in the potential function is obtained, the smoothest transition curve would be obtained. Co