网络控制器的设计毕设.doc

摘要 嵌入式网络服务终端是用一款廉价的微控制器，搭配上网络控制器以及相关的外围电路，组成一个网络服务终端，可以通过Intemet实现对处理器芯片所控制的外围器件进行远程的控制监测和信号采集等功能。利用现有的网络，无需额外架设线路，可以应用在网络显示屏、工业控制、医疗监控、家电仪表信息采集以及物联网数据传输等领域。 本文研究的整个系统以8位微控制器为主处理器，通过程序直接驱动网络控制器ENC28J60，通过IIC协议传输的EEPROM做为存储网页的存储设备。并可通过液晶显示器显示系统IP及传送的数据等相关信息，还可以用PC机上的超级终端通过串口对系统的IP，网关，子网掩码等进行配置。完成后的终端支持HTTP、TCP、UDP、FTP等常用网络协议，支持PING命令并可给予响应，可以通过IE直接浏览存放在存储器中的网页，并可以能过网页上的按钮控件来控制系统的LED灯亮灭，从而实现远程数据采集和远程控制等功能。 本设计完成了对系统的需求分析，各模块的功能分析，硬件应用电路的设计及实现，网络控制器驱动程序的编写，相关网络协议的在嵌入式系统上的移植，以及整个系统的联机调试及测试等工作。测试结果表明本设计完成了嵌入式网络服务的基本功能，证明了该系统的可行性，达到了预期目标。 关键字： 嵌入式网络；微控制器；以太网控制器；网络协议．  Abstract The terminal for embedded network service is composed of a cheap MCU，a chip of Ethernet network service controller,and few circuit．We Call control the MCU to remote monitoring and collect the signal by Internet．Using existing network，erection line，without additional call be used in industrial control network screen，medical monitoring instnmaent, electrical appliances， information collecting and content networking data transmission,etc． This paper studies the entire system to 8-bit microcontrollers primarily processor, the program directly driven by ENC28J60 network controller．IIC agreement transmission EEPROM as storage page storage device．And through the LCD YXD-1 602 we can see the IP and related information transmitting data,also Can use computer super terminal system to set the IP，gateway，subnet mask，etc． The System support HTTP，TCP-IP，UDP，FTP，support the PING command such agreement and Can give response to browse through IE，storage，’and through web button can control system eight bright LED，so as to realize the remote data acquisition and remote control etc．Function． This design is completed on the system requirement analysis，the function of each module in the analysis，the hardware circuit design and realization of the application， network controller driver compiling，and relevant network protocol in embedded systems transplantation，and the whole system online commissioning and testing etc．