2019 第2部分 专题6　非谓语动词.doc

专题六　非谓语动词[全国卷考情分析] (对应学生用书第270页) 非谓语动词的形式及意义先试做题组]单句语法填空1．(2015·天津高考) Having worked(work) for two days2．Henry cant attend the party being held(hold) at Toms house at present because he is preparing the speech at the party to be held(hold) at Maries house tomorrow. 3．(重庆高考)The engine just wont start.Something seems to have gone(go)wrong with it.[再解读要点]非谓语动词 主 被动语态 意义不定式 一般式 to do to be 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或在其后发生 进行式 to be 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生 完成式 to have 表示的动作发生在句中谓语动现在分词动名词 一般式 doing being done 表示的动作与句中谓语动词的动作同时发生或基本上同时发生现在分词动名词 完成式 having 表示的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作发生过去分词 一般式 done 与句中主语为逻辑上的被动关系表完成(2017·江苏高考)Many Chinese brandshaving developed their reputations over centuries，are facing new challenges from the modern market. 很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。(北京高考)There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前还有很多问题仍需要解决。 非谓语动词作状语先试做题组]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．(2017·北京高考)Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save(save) their valuable time.2．(2017·天津The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，allowing(allow) more patients to be treated. Ⅱ.单句改错(2017·北京高考)The national park has a large collection of wildlife[再解读要点]1．不定式作状语(1)作目的状语可用so as to/ in order to替换但 so as to一般不可置于句首意为“为了；想要”。(2016·北京高考)To make it easier to get in touch with us为了便于联系我们你最好将这张卡片放在身边。(2)作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果常用于下列结构中：only to do；enough to do(足够做……)；too...to do...(太……而不能……)；so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。(四川高考)Tom took a taxi to the airportonly to find his plane high up in the sky. 汤姆乘出租车去了机场结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。(3)作原因状语常用在“主语＋系动词＋形容词＋to do”结构中。这类形容词有：easy等。(辽宁高考)We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我们吃惊的是这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。易错警示语法填空和短文改错中常考查 “主语＋be＋形容词＋不定式”结构句子2．分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。现在分词作状语时现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。过去分词作状语时过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。(2016·北京高考)Ordered over a week ago这些书是一个多星期以前订购的现在有望随时到货。(2015·重庆高考)Like ancient sailorsusing the sun and the stars. 像古代的船员一样鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路