2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读书面规范练6Unit18BeautyB北师大版选修.docVIP

Unit 18 Beauty(B) Ⅰ.语法填空 (2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history，many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country 1 uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province. The Yellow River goes across 3 (center)Henan.It is Chinas main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线)．Chinas most ancient tribal 4 (lead)，the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor，were born here.Even today，Chinese people all over the world still 5 (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors. The river holds 6 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese， 7 (respect)by every generation and called“the Mother River”．With intelligence，hard word and determination，Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5，464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain， 8 (form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization. Till now，the Yellow River 9 (raise)13 dynasties capital Luoyang，8 dynasties capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it)area—Zhengzhou. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。 1．with　[考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”，故填介词with。] 2．where　[考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知，空处在此引导定语从句，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。] 3．central　[考查形容词。空处位于专有名词 Henan前面，应填一个形容词作定语，表示“中心的”。故填central。] 4．leaders　[考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知，此处应填复数名词leaders“首领，领袖”。] 5．proudly　[考查副词。空处修饰动词call，故用副词proudly。] 6．an　[考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词，此处表泛指，故填不定冠词；且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前，应用an。] 7．respected　[考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬，被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知，respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。] 8．forming　[考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒，流入广袤的平原之中，形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知，form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。] 9．has raised　[考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳，8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知，此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。] 10．its　[考查代词。分析句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，修饰area，故填its。] 【导学号 Ⅱ.短文改错 (2