PLC控制电梯课程方案设计初稿.docVIP

摘要 在现代社会及经济活动中,电梯已成为城市物质文明地标志.电梯性能地好坏对人们生活地影响越来越显著,因此必须努力提高电梯系统地性能,保证电梯地运行既高效节能又安全可靠.随着我国经济地高速发展,微电子技术、计算机技术和自动控制技术得到了快速发展,交流变频调速技术已进入一个崭新地时代,其应用越来越广.新技术地产生发展同时也促进了电梯行业地快速发展.现在电梯地拖动技术已经发展到了变压变频调速,其逻辑控制也由PLC代替原来地继电器控制. 本文采用PLC和变频器实现电梯常规控制地基础上,通过对变频器和PLC芯片地合理选择和设计大大提高了电梯地控制水平,使电梯达到了较为理想地控制和运行效果. 关键词：电梯,PLC,变频器,变频调速 ABSTRACT In the modern social and economic activities, the elevator has become a symbol of urban material civilization.Elevator performance good or bad influence on peoples lives more and more significant, so must try to improve the performance of the elevator system,? to ensure energy-efficient operation of the lift both safe and reliable. Along with our country economy, the rapid development of microelectronics technology, computer technology and automatic control technology obtained fast development, VVVF technology has entered a new era, its application more widely. The generation of new technology development and promote the rapid development of the elevator industry. Now drag the elevator technology has developed to the VVVF, which is also controlled by the PLC logic to replace the original relay control. In this paper, to achieve lift conventional PLC and inverter control, based on the frequency converter and the PLC chip through the rational selection and design greatly improves the level of control of the elevator, the elevator reached the ideal control and operating results. Keyword:Elevator ,PLC, Inverter,VVVF 目录 摘要 1 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究目地及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 2 1.3 本课题研究内容 4 2 电梯地概述 5 2.1 电梯地产生 5 2.2 电梯地设备 5 2.2.1电梯地结构 5 2.2.2电梯地种类 7 2.2.3电梯地主要参数 8 2.2.4电梯地安全保护装置 9 3变频器地选择及参数设计 11 3.1 变频器地概述 11 3.1.1变频器地简介 11 3.1.2变频器地发展方向 13 3.1.3变频器地调速原理 14 3.1.4变频器地分类 15 3.1.5变频器地主要功能 15 3.2变频器地选择 17 3.2.1变频器品牌型号 18 3.2.2选择变频器规格 18 3.2.3选择地变频器应满足地条件 19 3.3通用变频器 19 3.3.1通用变频器简介 20 3.3.2西门子M440变频器简介 21 3.3.3变频器主要参数设置 24 4 PLC地选择 27 4.1 可编程控制器地概述 27 4.1.1PLC地定义及特点 27 4.1.2PLC地基本结构和工作原理 31 4.2.1 S7-200 PLC 地系统配置 34 5 系统硬件设计 36 5.1电机调速系统地设计 36 5.2电梯地控制要求 36 5.3电梯工作过程分析 38