2018年浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四).docVIP

2018届浙江省普通高中高考仿真模拟练英语试题(四) (满分120分，时间100分钟) 选择题部分 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2017·浙江名校模拟冲刺卷)Heres another reason to get off the couch and start working up a sweat. Time the exercise right and you could improve your ability to remember something new. Thats the finding of a new study. But it all comes down to timing. To lock up the new information, start burning those calories roughly four hours after you took in the new information. Thats according to researchers at an institute on brain, cognition (认知) and behavior. Its at Radboud Universitys Medical Center, in Nijmegen, the Netherlands. Eelco van Dongen and his colleagues shared their new findings in the June 16 Current Biology. This precisely timed memory trick comes from tests with 72 people. Each learned the location of 90 objects on a computer screen. Afterwards, some of the members watched relaxing nature videos. Others worked up a sweat on body-building bikes, changing between hard and easy riding for 35 minutes. Their workouts came either soon after the cram session (考前突击复习) or four hours later. Two days later they were tested again. Those who remembered the objects sites best were the people who had waited four hours after their learning before riding. Among those who remembered sites correctly, the four-hour delay before biking also led to more consistent activity in an area important for memory. Its known as the hippocampus (海马区). The consistent activity here suggests that the memories had been strong, the scientists say. Van Dongens team does not yet know how exercise works its memory magic. They do, however, have a guess. Aerobic exercise leads to the creation of several important chemicals in the brain. One is a protein known as BDNF. The other is dopamine (DO-puh-meen). It can help convey messages between nerve cells. These two chemicals may help strengthen memories by linking brain cells, the researchers suspect. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了锻炼与记忆力之间的关