2018年中考英语第一轮复习课件29.ppt

一、概念： 　　动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。行为动词（即实义动词）的过去式没有人称和数的变化。 2．表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 　　Zhang Yaru always went to school by 　　 　　bike last term. 三、一般过去时态常用的时间状语 一般过去时常都有明显的时间状语，可以是单词，也可以是短语或从句。 1.yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等； 2. 由“last+一时间名词” ：last night／ year 等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成：a moment ago an hour ago等 4. 由“介词+一时间名词”构成的短语：on Friday, on Monday morning, on April 15, on the night of Oct. 1; 5.频度副词：often, always 等； 6. 其它：then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语 7. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。 * 初中英语时态复习： 一般过去时态 　　　　 教学重、难点： 一般过去时态的概念和基本用法 2.一般过去时的时间状语和基本构成 ３.动词的一般过去式 二、一般过去时态常见的基本用法 ： 　1.表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态。 　　Liu Jie got up at 7: 10 this morning. 　　He was a student three years ago. 3．表示已故人所做的事情。 　Comrade Lei Feng did good deeds in his life. 　(雷锋同志做了一生的好事。) 4.表示过去所发生的一系列的动作，而这一系列的动作是从现在的角度来考虑的，不是从动作相互之间的关系这一角度来考虑的。 　Miss Liu got up at seven o’clock this morning, 　　 　dressed, had breakfast, and went to work. 四.一般过去时态的基本构成 １．肯定句由“主语＋动词的过去式”构成．例如： 2．否定句由“主语＋be（was／were）＋not…” 　　或“主语+didn’t+动词原形构成。例如： He was a pupil two years ago. My watch worked well yesterday. He wasn’t a pupil two years ago. My watch didn’t work yesterday. 3.　一般疑问句：提前be或者加助动词did．例如： 4．特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句”构成．例如 Was he a pupil two years ago? Did your watch work well yesterday? What was he two years ago? When was he a pupil? How did your watch work yesterday? 一般过去时的否定句、疑问句 e.g. I stayed at her home last night. → I didnt stay at her home last night. → Did you stay at her home last night? They cleaned the room this morning. → They didnt clean the room this morning. → Did they clean the room this morning? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t. 另注意以下这几种句子的否定句、疑问句： 1、Be 动词的句子 (过去式was/were） （例句） He was at home yesterday. → He was not at home yesterday. (wasn’t) → Was he at home yesterday? They were at home yesterday. → They were not at home yesterday. (werent) → Were they at home yesterday? 2、情态动词can的句子 (can的